Antagonists of the human CCR5 receptor as anti-HIV-1 agents. Part 2: structure–activity relationships for substituted 2-aryl-1-[ N -(methyl)- N -(phenylsulfonyl)amino]-4-(piperidin-1-yl)butanes
The first synthetic agonists of FFA2: Discovery and SAR of phenylacetamides as allosteric modulators
摘要:
Free fatty acid receptor 2 (FFA2) is a G-protein coupled receptor for which only short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been reported as endogenous ligands. We describe the discovery and optimization of phenylacetamides as allosteric agonists of FFA2. These novel ligands can suppress adipocyte lipolysis in vitro and reduce plasma FFA levels in vivo, suggesting that these allosteric modulators can serve as pharmacological tools for exploring the potential function of FFA2 in various disease conditions. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The invention relates to the field of resolution of chiral compounds existing in the form of two optical antipodes (enantiomers), such as Baclofen. More particularly, the invention relates to the production of the pure enantiomer (R)(−) Baclofen, of chemical nomenclature (R)-4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid, and the hydrogen maleate salt thereof. More specifically, the invention relates to the resolution of hydrogen maleate salts of racemic Baclofen by preferential crystallisation and particularly by the AS3PC method (auto-seeded and programmed polythermal preferential crystallisation).
The invention relates to the field of resolution of chiral compounds existing in the form of two optical antipodes (enantiomers), such as Baclofen. More particularly, the invention relates to the production of the pure enantiomer (R)(−) Baclofen, of chemical nomenclature (R)-4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid, and the hydrogen maleate salt thereof. More specifically, the invention relates to the resolution of hydrogen maleate salts of racemic Baclofen by preferential crystallisation and particularly by the AS3PC method (auto-seeded and programmed polythermal preferential crystallisation).
Synthesis of enantiomerically enriched (S)-(+)-2-aryl-4-pentenoic acids and (R)-(−)-2-aryl-4-pentenamides via microbial hydrolysis of nitriles, a chemoenzymatic approach to stereoisomers of α,γ-disubstituted γ-butyrolactones
作者:Mei-Xiang Wang、Sheng-Min Zhao
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00470-6
日期:2002.8
In the presence of the nitrile hydratase amidase-containing Rhodococcus sp. AJ270 whole cell catalyst. 2-aryl-4-pentenenitriles 1 underwent enantioselective hydrolysis under mild conditions to afford (R)-(-)-2-aryl-4-pentenoic acid amides 2 and (S)-(+)-2-aryl-4-pentenoic acids 3 in almost quantitative yield. The amidase involved in the cells shows very high S-enantioselectivity whereas the nitrite hydratase exhibits low to moderate S-enatitioselectivity. The synthesis of stereoisomers of chi,gamma-disubstituted gamma-butyrolactones from iodolactonization of (S)-(+)-2-aryl-4-pentenoic acid was demonstrated. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly enantioselective biotransformations of 2-aryl-4-pentenenitriles, a novel chemoenzymatic approach to ( R )-(−)-baclofen
作者:Mei-Xiang Wang、Sheng-Min Zhao
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01449-1
日期:2002.9
Catalyzed by Rhodococcus sp. AJ270 microbial cells under mild conditions, a range of racemic 2-aryl-4-pentenenitriles 1 underwent effective hydrolysis to afford excellent yields of enantiomerically pure (R)-(-)-2-aryl-4-pentenamides 2 and (S)-(+)-2-aryl-4-pentenoic acids 3 in most cases. The application of this biotransformation has been shown by a two-step synthesis of (R)-(-)-baclcfen. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] METHOD FOR THE RESOLUTION OF BACLOFEN SALTS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE DÉDOUBLEMENT DE SELS DE BACLOFÈNE
申请人:UNIV ROUEN
公开号:WO2018015677A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-25
La présente invention concerne le domaine du dédoublement de composés chiraux existant sous la forme de deux antipodes optiques (énantiomères), comme le Baclofène. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne la préparation de l'énantiomère pur (R)(-) Baclofène, de nomenclature chimique acide (R)-4-amino-3-(4-chlorophényl)-butanoïque et de son sel d'hydrogénomaléate. Tout spécialement, la présente invention concerne le dédoublement des sels d'hydrogénomaléate du Baclofène racémique par cristallisation préférentielle et notamment par le procédé AS3PC (cristallisation préférentielle polythermique programmée et auto-ensemencée).