Pyridine-Substituted Hydroxythiophenes. I. Preparation of o-(2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophenes.
摘要:
2-(2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophenes and 4-(2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophenes dagger have been prepared by hydrogen peroxide oxidation of the corresponding boronic esters. In the former case the boronic esters were obtained in three steps from 2,3-dibromothiophene via the corresponding 3-bromo-2-pyridylthiophenes synthesized by Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling between 3-bromo-2-trimethylstannylthiophene and the corresponding bromopyridines. In the latter case the known isomeric pyridylthiophenes were converted into the corresponding boronic esters in three steps via tribromo- and 3-bromo-4-pyridylthiophenes successively. 4-(3- and 4-pyridyl)thiophen-2(5H)-ones were also obtained in the syntheses of 4-(3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophene. They are suggested to arise from rearrangement during the halogen-metal exchange. Spectroscopic investigations by H-1 NMR and IR show that these hydroxythiophene systems exist exclusively as enol forms.
Compounds are described that are active on at least one of PPARα, PPARδ, and PPARγ, which are useful for therapeutic and/or prophylactic methods involving modulation of at least one of PPARα, PPARδ, and PPARγ.
Pyridine-Substituted Hydroxythiophenes. I. Preparation of o-(2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophenes.
作者:Salo Gronowitz、Yihua Zhang、Anna-Britta Hörnfeldt、Erik Högfeldt、P. Spielbüchler、Jørgen B. Pedersen、Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.46-0654
日期:——
2-(2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophenes and 4-(2-, 3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophenes dagger have been prepared by hydrogen peroxide oxidation of the corresponding boronic esters. In the former case the boronic esters were obtained in three steps from 2,3-dibromothiophene via the corresponding 3-bromo-2-pyridylthiophenes synthesized by Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling between 3-bromo-2-trimethylstannylthiophene and the corresponding bromopyridines. In the latter case the known isomeric pyridylthiophenes were converted into the corresponding boronic esters in three steps via tribromo- and 3-bromo-4-pyridylthiophenes successively. 4-(3- and 4-pyridyl)thiophen-2(5H)-ones were also obtained in the syntheses of 4-(3- and 4-pyridyl)-3-hydroxythiophene. They are suggested to arise from rearrangement during the halogen-metal exchange. Spectroscopic investigations by H-1 NMR and IR show that these hydroxythiophene systems exist exclusively as enol forms.