Asymmetric oxidation of simple selenides to selenoxides in high enantiopurity. Stereochemical aspects of the allyl selenoxide/allyl selenenate rearrangement
摘要:
For the first time simple alkyl aryl selenoxides of high enantiomeric purity (90-95% ee) and well-defined stereochemistry are available via the asymmetric oxidation of selenides using (+)- or (-)-N-(phenylsulfonyl)-(3,3-dichlorocamphoryl)oxaziridine [4, [3,3-dichloro-1,7,7-trimethyl-2'-(phenylsulfonyl)spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3'-oxaziridine]]]. These nonracemic selenoxides, which are more stable in solution than in the solid state, exhibit high configurational stability as long as acid and moisture are excluded. Complete racemization occurs within minutes on addition of trace amounts of acid and water. The asymmetric oxidation of (E)- and (Z)-aryl cinnamyl selenides 11 and 12 with oxaziridine (+)-4 affords optically active 1-phenyl allyl alcohol (15) via a concerted [2,3] sigmatropic selenoxide-selenenate rearrangement. The extent of 1 --> 3 chirality transfer (41-62% ee) as well as the endo/exo transition state geometry is highly dependent on the structure of the allylic selenide.
A Facile Method for Synthesis of Alkyl Phenyl Selenides. The Reaction of Diphenyl Diselenide with Oxygen-containing Compounds Using La/Me<sub>3</sub>SiCl/<sup>cat.</sup>I<sub>2</sub>/<sup>cat.</sup>CuI System
作者:Toshiki Nishino、Yutaka Nishiyama、Noboru Sonoda
DOI:10.1246/cl.2003.918
日期:2003.10
Alcohols, ethers, and esters were directly converted to the corresponding alkyl phenyl selenides by the reaction of diphenyldiselenide and the La/Me3SiCl/cat.I2/cat.CuI. It was suggested that alkyl phenyl selenides were formed by the SH2 type reaction of diphenyldiselenide with alkyl radicals generated from alcohols, ethers or esters.
Hexacarbonylmolybdenum(0)-Induced Dechalcogenization of Allylic Sulfides, Sulfones, and Selenides: Nucleophilic Substitution and Reductive Dechalcogenization
Hexacarbonylmolybdenum(0)-induced dechalcogenization of allylic sulfides I, sulfones II, and selenides III in refluxing dioxane, which led to nucleophilic substitutions with carbon nucleophiles. Attack of the relatively bulky nucleophile, 2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-sodiocyclopentanone occurred regioselectively at the less substituted end of the allyl unit after the dechalcogenization to give only one isomer
六羰基钼 (0) 诱导的烯丙基硫化物 I、砜 II 和硒化物 III 在回流的二恶烷中脱硫,导致碳亲核试剂发生亲核取代。相对庞大的亲核试剂 2-乙氧羰基-2-钠基环戊酮的攻击在脱硫后烯丙基单元的较少取代末端发生区域选择性,仅产生一种异构体。钠丙二酸二乙酯对 I 和 III 的攻击优先发生在 γ 位,而对 II 的攻击优先发生在脱磺酰化后烯丙基单元的更多取代端。在没有碳亲核试剂的情况下,在回流的二恶烷中用 Mo(CO)6 处理 I、II 和 III 导致还原性脱硫。H2O 的加入加速了还原脱硫。
Ionic liquid/PPh3 promoted cleavage of diphenyl disulfide and diselenide: a straight-forward metal-free one-pot route to the synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides and selenides
作者:Subhash Banerjee、Laksmikanta Adak、Brindaban C. Ranu
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.047
日期:2012.4
A metal-free cleavage of diphenyl disulfide and diphenyl diselenide has been achieved using ionic liquid/triphenyl phosphine (PPh3) and a convenient protocol for the one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides and selenides by condensing ‘in situ’ generated thiolate or selenate anion with alkyl halides has been developed. In addition, 1,4-conjugate addition of the generated thiolate anions to activated
Synthesis of allyl selenides by palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling
作者:Shelli R. Waetzig、Jon A. Tunge
DOI:10.1039/b806949b
日期:——
This communication details the Pd-catalyzed decarboxylation of selenocarbonates; use of a chiral nonracemic catalyst affords enantioenriched allyl selenides which undergo stereospecific [2,3]-sigmatropicrearrangements to form enantioenriched allylic amines and chlorides.
Direct Conversion of a Benzylic Hydroxy Group into a Selenenyl Group Using the Phenyl Trimethylsilyl Selenide-Aluminum Bromide Combination.
作者:Hitoshi ABE、Akira YAMASAKI、Takashi HARAYAMA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.46.1311
日期:——
A new reagent system, phenyl trimethylsilyl selenide-aluminum bromide, was developed for the direct conversion of various benzylic hydroxy groups into a selenenyl group. Treatment of cinnamyl alcohol with this reagent system yielded 3, 4-dihydro-4-phenyl-2H-1-benzoselenin via a [3, 3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the intermediate cinnamyl phenyl selenide.