L-disuccinimidyl tartrate | 62069-75-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羟基酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: L-disuccinimidyl tartrate
• 英文别名: (2R,3R)-bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) 2,3-dihydroxysuccinate；Disuccinimidyl tartarate；bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate
• CAS: 62069-75-4；77658-91-4
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₂N₂O₁₀
• 分子量: 344.235
• InChiKey: NXVYSVARUKNFNF-NXEZZACHSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  Softens at 170°C, melts 195-197°C
• 沸点：
  573.5±60.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.78±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
• 溶解度：
  可溶于DMSO（少许）、甲醇（少许）

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -3
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  168
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  10

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-(p-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphine 、 L-disuccinimidyl tartrate 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 以64%的产率得到(2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydroxy-N-[4-((5Z,10Z,14Z,19Z)-10,15,20-triphenyl-porphyrin-5-yl)-phenyl]-N'-[4-((1Z,4Z,9Z,15Z)-10,15,20-triphenyl-porphyrin-5-yl)-phenyl]-succinamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  酒石酸酯连接的卟啉二聚体的合成和圆二色性

  摘要：

  描述了两个酒石酸酯连接的卟啉二聚体的合成，表征和圆二色性。还报道了锌二聚体和吡啶配合物的圆二色性。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(96)02024-2
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-羟基丁二酰亚胺 、 L-酒石酸 在 N,N'-二环己基碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以17%的产率得到L-disuccinimidyl tartrate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Tenapanor 的发现：肠 Na+/H+ 交换异构体 3 的一流微系统抑制剂

  摘要：

  我们在此介绍了肠道限制性 Na + /H +交换异构体 3 (NHE3)抑制剂的设计、合成和优化。NHE3 主要在肾脏和胃肠道中表达，在那里它充当主要的吸收性钠转运蛋白。我们需要最低限度的全身性药物，可以阻止胃肠道中钠的吸收，但避免暴露在肾脏中。从相对低效的高生物利用度的命中化合物 ( 1 ) 开始，设计了有效且吸收最少的 NHE3 抑制剂，最终发现了替那帕诺 ( 28 )。Tenapanor 已被美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 批准用于治疗成人便秘型肠易激综合征。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00037

文献信息

• COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING NHE-MEDIATED ANTIPORT IN THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH FLUID RETENTION OR SALT OVERLOAD AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDERS
  申请人：Charmot Dominique

  公开号：US20120263670A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-18

  The present disclosure is directed to compounds and methods for the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload, such as heart failure (in particular, congestive heart failure), chronic kidney disease, end-stage renal disease, liver disease, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonist-induced fluid retention. The present disclosure is also directed to compounds and methods for the treatment of hypertension. The present disclosure is also directed to compounds and methods for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract disorders, including the treatment or reduction of pain associated with gastrointestinal tract disorders.

  本公开涉及化合物和方法，用于治疗与液体潴留或盐过载相关的疾病，如心力衰竭（特别是充血性心力衰竭）、慢性肾脏病、终末期肾脏病、肝病和过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体（PPAR）γ激动剂引起的液体潴留。本公开还涉及化合物和方法，用于治疗高血压。本公开还涉及化合物和方法，用于治疗胃肠道疾病，包括治疗或减轻与胃肠道疾病相关的疼痛。
• Compounds and methods for inhibiting NHE-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorders
  申请人：Ardelyx, Inc.

  公开号：US08969377B2

  公开（公告）日：2015-03-03

  The present disclosure is directed to compounds of the structure (X): wherein: n is 2 or 3; NHE has the structure wherein: R1 is H or —SO2—NR7R8—; R2 is selected from H, —NR7(CO)R8, —SO2—NR7R8— and —NR7R8; R3 is hydrogen; R7 is hydrogen; R8 is a bond linking to L; L is a polyalkylene glycol linker; and Core has the following structure: wherein: X is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —NH—, NHC(═O)—, —NHC(═O)NH— and —NHSO2—; and Y is selected from the group consisting of a bond, optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted benzene, pyridinyl, a polyethylene glycol linker and —(CH2)1-6O(CH2)1-6—, and methods of using such compounds for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

  本公开涉及化合物的结构（X）：其中：n为2或3；NHE具有以下结构：其中：R1为H或—SO2—NR7R8—；R2选择自H，—NR7（CO）R8，—SO2—NR7R8—和—NR7R8；R3为氢；R7为氢；R8为与L连接的键；L为聚乙二醇连接体；以及Core具有以下结构：其中：X选择自一键，—O—，—NH—，NHC（═O）—，—NHC（═O）NH—和—NHSO2—；Y选择自一键，可选取取代的C1-6烷基，可选取取代的苯环，吡啶基，聚乙二醇连接体和—（CH2）1-6O（CH2）1-6—，以及使用这种化合物治疗肠易激综合征、慢性肾脏病和终末期肾脏病的方法。
• COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING NHE-MEDIATED ANTIPORT IN THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH FLUID RETENTION OR SALT OVERLOAD AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDER
  申请人：Ardelyx, Inc.

  公开号：US20150190389A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-07-09

  The present disclosure is directed to compounds of the structure (X): CoreL-NHE) n (X) wherein: n is 2 or 3; NHE has the structure wherein: R 1 is H or —SO 2 —NR 7 R 8 —; R 2 is selected from H, —NR 7 (CO)R 8 , —SO 2 —NR 7 R 8 — and —NR 7 R 8 ; R 3 is hydrogen; R 7 is hydrogen; R 8 is a bond linking to L; L is a polyalkylene glycol linker; and Core has the following structure: wherein: X is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —NH—, NHC(═O)—, —NHC(═O)NH— and —NHSO 2 —; and Y is selected from the group consisting of a bond, optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted benzene, pyridinyl, a polyethylene glycol linker and —(CH 2 ) 1-6 O(CH 2 ) 1-6 —, and methods of using such compounds for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

  本公开涉及结构为（X）：CoreL-NHE)n（X）的化合物，其中：n为2或3；NHE具有以下结构：其中：R1为H或—SO2—NR7R8—；R2选自H，—NR7（CO）R8，—SO2—NR7R8—和—NR7R8；R3为氢；R7为氢；R8为连接到L的键；L为多聚乙二醇连接剂；Core具有以下结构：其中：X选自由键，—O—，—NH—，NHC（═O）—，—NHC（═O）NH—和—NHSO2—；Y选自键，可选择性地取代的C1-6烷基，可选择性地取代的苯，吡啶基，聚乙二醇连接剂和—（CH2）1-6O（CH2）1-6—，以及使用这种化合物治疗肠易激综合征、慢性肾脏病和终末期肾脏疾病的方法。
• Compounds and methods for inhibiting NHE-mediated antiport in the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload and gastrointestinal tract disorder
  申请人：Ardelyx, Inc.

  公开号：US09408840B2

  公开（公告）日：2016-08-09

  The present disclosure is directed to compounds of the structure (X): CoreL-NHE)n  (X) wherein: n is 2 or 3; NHE has the structure wherein: R1 is H or —SO2—NR7R8—; R2 is selected from H, —NR7(CO)R8, —SO2—NR7R8— and —NR7R8; R3 is hydrogen; R7 is hydrogen; R8 is a bond linking to L; L is a polyalkylene glycol linker; and Core has the following structure: wherein: X is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —NH—, NHC(═O)—, —NHC(═O)NH— and —NHSO2—; and Y is selected from the group consisting of a bond, optionally substituted C1-6 alkylene, optionally substituted benzene, pyridinyl, a polyethylene glycol linker and —(CH2)1-6O(CH2)1-6—, and methods of using such compounds for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease.

  本公开涉及结构式（X）：CoreL-NHE)n  (X)的化合物，其中：n为2或3；NHE具有以下结构：其中：R1为H或—SO2—NR7R8—；R2选自H，—NR7（CO）R8，—SO2—NR7R8—和—NR7R8；R3为氢；R7为氢；R8为连接到L的键；L为多聚乙二醇连接体；Core具有以下结构：其中：X选自由键，—O—，—NH—，NHC（═O）—，—NHC（═O）NH—和—NHSO2—；Y选自自由键，可选取代的C1-6烷基，可选取代的苯，吡啶基，多聚乙二醇连接体和—（CH2）1-6O（CH2）1-6—，以及使用这种化合物治疗肠易激综合征、慢性肾脏疾病和终末期肾脏疾病的方法。
• COMBINATIONS FOR INHIBITING NHE-MEDIATED ANTIPORT IN THE TREATMENT OF DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH FLUID RETENTION OR SALT OVERLOAD AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISORDERS
  申请人：Ardelyx, Inc.

  公开号：EP3939964A1

  公开（公告）日：2022-01-19

  The present disclosure is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (X), in combination with another active agent, and to the use of said composition in methods for the treatment of disorders associated with fluid retention or salt overload or gastrointestinal tract disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome and constipation associated with cystic fibrosis. The methods generally comprise administering to a mammal in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a compound, that is designed to be substantially active in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to inhibit NHE-mediated antiport of sodium ions and hydrogen ions therein. More particularly, the method comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising such a compound, that inhibits NHE-3, -2 and/or -8 mediated antiport of sodium and/or hydrogen ions in the GI tract and is designed to be substantially impermeable to the layer of epithelial cells, or more specifically the epithelium of the GI tract. As a result of the compound being substantially impermeable, it is not absorbed and is thus essentially systemically non-bioavailable, so as to limit the exposure of other internal organs (e.g., liver, heart, brain, etc.) thereto.

  本公开涉及一种药物组合物，该组合物包含与另一种活性剂组合的式(X)化合物，并涉及将所述组合物用于治疗与体液潴留或盐超载相关的疾病或胃肠道疾病（如肠易激综合征和与囊性纤维化相关的便秘）的方法。这些方法一般包括向有需要的哺乳动物施用包含此类化合物的药物组合物，该组合物设计为在胃肠道（GI）中基本活跃，以抑制其中钠离子和氢离子的 NHE 介导的反转运。更具体地说，该方法包括向有需要的哺乳动物施用包含这种化合物的药物组合物，该化合物可抑制胃肠道中NHE-3、-2和/或-8介导的钠离子和/或氢离子的反转运，并且设计成基本上不渗透到上皮细胞层，或更具体地说，不渗透到胃肠道上皮细胞层。由于该化合物基本上不渗透，因此不会被吸收，从而基本上不会被全身生物利用，从而限制了其他内脏器官（如肝脏、心脏、大脑等）对该化合物的接触。