Asymmetric synthesis of 4H-1,3-oxazines: enantioselective reductive cyclization of N-acylated β-amino enones with trichlorosilane catalyzed by chiral Lewis bases
作者:Masaharu Sugiura、Mako Kumahara、Makoto Nakajima
DOI:10.1039/b905102c
日期:——
N-Acylated beta-amino enones reductivelycyclize by treatment with trichlorosilane and a chiral Lewis base catalyst to afford optically active 4H-1,3-oxazines, which can be transformed to other chiral compounds without racemization.
Asymmetric Amplification in Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Reactions
作者:Nan Li、Xiao-Hua Chen、Shi-Ming Zhou、Shi-Wei Luo、Jin Song、Lei Ren、Liu-Zhu Gong
DOI:10.1002/anie.201001723
日期:2010.8.23
reactions catalyzed by phosphoricacids arose from the formation of less soluble supramolecular structures (see scheme; O red, P yellow, C gray, H white) of the racemic phosphoricacids that participate in hydrogen bonds with the crystalline water molecules. The finding shows that highly enantioselective reactions can be observed by using non‐optically pure phosphoricacids.
一个 EE 安培:不对称扩增在由磷酸类催化反应从较少溶解的超分子结构的形成产生(参见方案; O型红,P黄色,C灰色,H白)的参与氢键与结晶外消旋磷酸水分子。该发现表明,使用非光学纯的磷酸可以观察到高度对映选择性的反应。
Pulmonary cryptococcosis and Capillaria aerophila infection in an FIV-positive cat
作者:VR BARRS、P. MARTIN、RG NICOLL、JA BEATTY、R. MALIK
DOI:10.1111/j.1751-0813.2000.tb10581.x
日期:2000.3
A 12‐year‐old, FIV‐positive, domestic longhair cat was presented with a history of sneezing and coughing during the previous seven months. On thoracic radiographs, a prominent bronchial pattern and three focal, opacified nodules were seen. Cytology of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid demonstrated spherical, capsulate, narrow‐necked, budding yeasts within macrophages. Culture of the fluid yielded a heavy growth of Cryptococcus neoformans var neoformans. The serum latex cryptococcal antigen agglutination test titre was 158. The cat was treated with itraconazole and the cough resolved over a 5‐month period but then recurred. Repeat thoracic radiographs showed resolution of the pulmonary nodules but a persistent bronchial pattern. Adult nematodes and ova with morphology characteristic of Capillaria aerophila were seen in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and no yeasts were cultured from the fluid. The cryptococcal titre was zero. The lungworm infection was treated successfully with abamectin and the cough resolved. Immunosuppression related to FIV infection may have predisposed this cat to sequential respiratory tract infections.