AbstractA practical procedure has been developed for efficient synthesis of chiral aromatic spiroketals and the relevant diphosphine ligands. The procedure includes first asymmetric hydrogenation of readily available α,α′‐bis(2‐benzyloxyarylidene) ketones catalyzed by the Ir(I)/SpinPHOX (S,S)‐1a (0.5–1 mol%) and subsequent hydrogenative deprotection of the resultant benzyl ethers catalyzed by palladium on carbon (Pd/C), as well as simultaneous spiroketalization of the corresponding diphenolic ketones by (S,S)‐1a in one pot. The corresponding chiral aromatic spiroketals (R,R,R)‐4a–j have been obtained in high yields (77–94%) with good diastereoselectivities (trans/cis=81/19 to 96/4), and excellent enantioselectivities for the trans products (97–>99% ee). In addition, the reaction of aromatic spiroketal difluoride (R,R,R)‐4b with potassiodiarylphosphide (KPAr2) in refluxing tertahydrofuran (THF) has also provided an alternative and practical synthesis of chiral spiroketal‐based diphosphine (SKP) ligands in 78–95% yields on multigram scale.magnified image
AbstractA practical procedure has been developed for efficient synthesis of chiral aromatic spiroketals and the relevant diphosphine ligands. The procedure includes first asymmetric hydrogenation of readily available α,α′‐bis(2‐benzyloxyarylidene) ketones catalyzed by the Ir(I)/SpinPHOX (S,S)‐1a (0.5–1 mol%) and subsequent hydrogenative deprotection of the resultant benzyl ethers catalyzed by palladium on carbon (Pd/C), as well as simultaneous spiroketalization of the corresponding diphenolic ketones by (S,S)‐1a in one pot. The corresponding chiral aromatic spiroketals (R,R,R)‐4a–j have been obtained in high yields (77–94%) with good diastereoselectivities (trans/cis=81/19 to 96/4), and excellent enantioselectivities for the trans products (97–>99% ee). In addition, the reaction of aromatic spiroketal difluoride (R,R,R)‐4b with potassiodiarylphosphide (KPAr2) in refluxing tertahydrofuran (THF) has also provided an alternative and practical synthesis of chiral spiroketal‐based diphosphine (SKP) ligands in 78–95% yields on multigram scale.magnified image
作者:Sándor Antus、Eszter Baitz-Gács、Günther Snatzke、Judit Vas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88168-0
日期:1986.1
COMPOUNDS OF CHIRAL AROMATIC SPIROKETAL DIPHOSPHINE LIGANDS, PREPARATION METHODS AND USES THEREOF
申请人:SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
公开号:US20150252055A1
公开(公告)日:2015-09-10
Disclosed are aromatic spiroketal diphosphine ligands, preparation methods and uses thereof. The ligands have the structure of formula (I), in which R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, R
7
, R
8
, X and n are defined as such described in the specification. The aromatic spiroketal diphosphine ligands are prepared from aromatic spiroketal compounds. Also disclosed are the preparation methods of aromatic spiroketal compounds. The preparation methods are simple and can produce racemic or chiral aromatic spiroketal diphosphine ligands. The ligands can be used as catalysts of asymmetrical catalytic reactions having economical practicability and industry application prospect.
US9527862B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9527862B2
公开(公告)日:2016-12-27
Practical Asymmetric Catalytic Synthesis of Spiroketals and Chiral Diphosphine Ligands
AbstractA practical procedure has been developed for efficient synthesis of chiral aromatic spiroketals and the relevant diphosphine ligands. The procedure includes first asymmetric hydrogenation of readily available α,α′‐bis(2‐benzyloxyarylidene) ketones catalyzed by the Ir(I)/SpinPHOX (S,S)‐1a (0.5–1 mol%) and subsequent hydrogenative deprotection of the resultant benzyl ethers catalyzed by palladium on carbon (Pd/C), as well as simultaneous spiroketalization of the corresponding diphenolic ketones by (S,S)‐1a in one pot. The corresponding chiral aromatic spiroketals (R,R,R)‐4a–j have been obtained in high yields (77–94%) with good diastereoselectivities (trans/cis=81/19 to 96/4), and excellent enantioselectivities for the trans products (97–>99% ee). In addition, the reaction of aromatic spiroketal difluoride (R,R,R)‐4b with potassiodiarylphosphide (KPAr2) in refluxing tertahydrofuran (THF) has also provided an alternative and practical synthesis of chiral spiroketal‐based diphosphine (SKP) ligands in 78–95% yields on multigram scale.magnified image