Vanadyl salen complexes covalently anchored to an imidazolium ion as catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes in ionic liquids
摘要:
Two vanadyl salen complexes having peripheral styryl substituents have been reacted with 1-methyl-3-(3-mercaptopropyl)-imidazolium chloride using azoisobutyronitrile as radical initiator. The resulting compounds contain at the same time a vanadyl salen complex and one imidazolium cation. In agreement with the expectations in view of their structure, these compounds were insoluble in conventional organic solvents, but completely miscible in imidazolium ionic liquids. These vanadyl salen complexes bonded to an imidazolium cation are highly active and reusable catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes. Moderate enantiomeric excesses were obtained using the chiral version of this complex. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Vanadyl salen complexes covalently anchored to an imidazolium ion as catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes in ionic liquids
摘要:
Two vanadyl salen complexes having peripheral styryl substituents have been reacted with 1-methyl-3-(3-mercaptopropyl)-imidazolium chloride using azoisobutyronitrile as radical initiator. The resulting compounds contain at the same time a vanadyl salen complex and one imidazolium cation. In agreement with the expectations in view of their structure, these compounds were insoluble in conventional organic solvents, but completely miscible in imidazolium ionic liquids. These vanadyl salen complexes bonded to an imidazolium cation are highly active and reusable catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes. Moderate enantiomeric excesses were obtained using the chiral version of this complex. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Two vanadyl salen complexes having peripheral styryl substituents have been reacted with 1-methyl-3-(3-mercaptopropyl)-imidazolium chloride using azoisobutyronitrile as radical initiator. The resulting compounds contain at the same time a vanadyl salen complex and one imidazolium cation. In agreement with the expectations in view of their structure, these compounds were insoluble in conventional organic solvents, but completely miscible in imidazolium ionic liquids. These vanadyl salen complexes bonded to an imidazolium cation are highly active and reusable catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes. Moderate enantiomeric excesses were obtained using the chiral version of this complex. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Vanadyl salen complexes covalently anchored to single-wall carbon nanotubes as heterogeneous catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aldehydes
作者:C Baleizão
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2003.08.016
日期:2004.1.1
Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) have a special structure and morphology consisting of long tubes (mum scale) of less than 2 nm in diameter. We have taken advantage of this geometric feature of SWNT to use them as supports for the preparation of a heterogeneous catalyst. Styryl functionalized vanadyl Schiff base has been covalently anchored on mercapto-modified SWNT through a radical chain mechanism. SWNT is more suitable as support for the complex than high-surface-area activated carbon because the latter exhibits some adventitious activity. The vanadyl-modified SWNT solid was used to effect the catalytic cyanosilylation of aldehydes with trimethysilylcyanide. The system is truly heterogeneous (no leaching observed) and reusable (no decrease in activity) in five consecutive runs. The asymmetric version was also performed using a chiral vanadyl complex obtaining 66% of enantiomeric excess. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.