Direct formation of functionalized ketones via the coupling of functionalized organocopper reagents with acid chlorides
作者:Richard M. Wehmeyer、Reuben D. Rieke
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)80534-1
日期:1988.1
reactive copper solutions have been prepared by the lithium naphthalide reduction of a copper(I) iodide/triphenyl-phosphine complex. These copper solutions react rapidly with functionalized alkyl halides to give organocopper reagents which have been effectively trapped with acid chlorides giving functionalized ketones in good yields. Ester, nitrile, chloride, remote epoxide, and, to some degree, ketone groups
Direct formation and reaction of thienyl-based organocopper reagents
作者:Reuben D. Rieke、Walter R. Klein、Tse Chong Wu
DOI:10.1021/jo00061a024
日期:1993.4
The preparation of a highly reactive zerovalent copper complex by the direct reduction of lithium (2-thienylcyano)cuprate with preformed lithium naphthalenide is described. This active copper species oxidatively adds to carbon-halogen bonds to form organocopper reagents. The ability to directly form the organocopper reagent from organic halides and active copper allows for the incorporation of a wide variety of functionalities to be present in the organic halides and the organocopper reagents. Significantly, this formulation of active copper was able to oxidatively add to allyl chlorides and acetates at low temperatures to allow the direct formation of allylic organocopper reagents without Wurtz-type homocoupling. These functionalized organocopper compounds are able to undergo a variety of reactions, such as cross-coupling with acid chlorides, 1,4-conjugate addition with alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, and intermolecular and intramolecular epoxide-opening reactions. Subsequently, this copper species avoids the use of phosphine ligands affording the product isolation much more convenient than with phosphine-based organocopper reagents.
RIEKE, REUBEN D.;WEHMEYER, RICHARD M.;WU, TSE-CHONG;EBERT, GREG W., TETRAHEDRON, 45,(1989) N, C. 443-454
作者:RIEKE, REUBEN D.、WEHMEYER, RICHARD M.、WU, TSE-CHONG、EBERT, GREG W.
DOI:——
日期:——
WEHMEYER, RICHARD M.;RIEKE, REUBEN D., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 29,(1988) N 36, C. 4513-4516