[EN] ONE-POT PROCESS TO OBTAIN A PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONITRILE INTERMEDIATE COMPOUND AND INDUSTRIAL SCALE TELESCOPIC PROCESS TO PREPARE (2S)-1-[N-(3-HYDROXYADAMANTAN-1-YL)GLYCYL]-2-PYRROLIDINECARBONITRILE (VILDAGLIPTIN) USING SAME<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ MONOTOPE PERMETTANT D'OBTENIR UN COMPOSÉ INTERMÉDIAIRE PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBONITRILE ET PROCÉDÉ TÉLESCOPIQUE À L'ÉCHELLE INDUSTRIELLE PERMETTANT DE PRÉPARER DU (2S)-1-[N-(3-HYDROXYADAMANTAN-1-YL)GLYCYL]-2-PYRROLIDINECARBONITRILE (VILDAGLIPTINE) L'UTILISANT
申请人:SAVOI GUILHERME
公开号:WO2022003405A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-06
An industrial scale telescopic process for preparing (2S)-1-[N-(3-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)glycyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitrile (Vildagliptin) of formula:, comprising: (a) reacting the compound of formula: with an excess of a compound of formula:, wherein X and Y are, independently, a halogen selected from Cl, Br and I, preferably Cl, thereby the compound is chloroacetyl chloride, in a high-boiling polar solvent, such that the reaction product is intermediate compound: wherein X is as defined above, and is obtained in a single step; (b) quenching the reaction by the addition of water and a base; (c) extracting the reaction product in a polar organic solvent and evaporating the extraction solvent thus obtaining a product which mostly comprises the intermediate compound; (d) dissolving the product comprising the intermediate compound by the addition of an organic solvent; and (e) reacting the intermediate compound with 3-amino-1-adamantanol, in the presence of potassium carbonate and potassium iodide to obtain crude Vildagliptin from the reaction mixture. Also disclosed is a one-pot process to obtain the intermediate compound (S)-1-(2-chloroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile.