Synthesis of α‐2‐Deoxyglycosides by Acid‐Mediated Conjugate Addition
摘要:
A new method for the synthesis of alpha-2-deoxyglycosides from hex-1-en-3-uloses is reported. Several acids were surveyed for their ability to mediate the conjugate addition of cyclohexanol to a glucal derived alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone. Although several acids successfully afforded the alpha-2-deoxy-3-uloside as a single anomer, Ph3P (.) HBr in benzene afforded the highest yield of product. These conditions were then applied to other alcohol nucleophiles, and it was found that nonsterically hindered alcohols readily undergo conjugate addition. Finally, the stereoselectivity of reduction of the resulting alpha-2-deoxy-3-uloside was determined for several hydride-reducing agents.
Aspergillus niger alpha-glucosidase (ANGase) was used for an efficient syntheses of alkyl alpha-D-2-deoxyglucosides (A2DGs) and for regioselectivity studies of alkoxy-hydro additions Of D-glucal in the presence of alkyl alcohols. ANGase showed a high stability with respect to the high concentration of alkyl alcohols. The reaction conditions were optimized for pH, temperature, alkyl alcohol concentration, and D-glucal concentration. On the basis of MS and NMR analyses, A2DGs were confirmed to have only an alpha-2deoxyglucosidic bond and the two-dimensional NMR (HMBC) spectra showed to be made up of 2-deoxyglucosyl and alkyl moieties. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of α‐2‐Deoxyglycosides by Acid‐Mediated Conjugate Addition
作者:Brent Mann、Daniel Pitts、Jennifer Koviach
DOI:10.1081/car-200059931
日期:2005.3
A new method for the synthesis of alpha-2-deoxyglycosides from hex-1-en-3-uloses is reported. Several acids were surveyed for their ability to mediate the conjugate addition of cyclohexanol to a glucal derived alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone. Although several acids successfully afforded the alpha-2-deoxy-3-uloside as a single anomer, Ph3P (.) HBr in benzene afforded the highest yield of product. These conditions were then applied to other alcohol nucleophiles, and it was found that nonsterically hindered alcohols readily undergo conjugate addition. Finally, the stereoselectivity of reduction of the resulting alpha-2-deoxy-3-uloside was determined for several hydride-reducing agents.