A general synthesis of analogues of natural lipids, (i.e. lactosylceramide, globotriasylceramide, and phosphatidylcholine) where one of the alkyl chains carries a terminal thiol- or carboxyl functionality, is described. The lipids were prepared by N- or O-acylation of sphingosine or monoacylglycerol derivatives. These lipids are suitable for anchoring to gold- or amino-functionalised surfaces, thus
描述了
天然脂类似物(即
乳糖基神经
酰胺,globoriasyl神经
酰胺和
磷脂酰
胆碱)的类似物的一般合成,其中烷基链之一带有末端
硫醇或羧基官能团。通过
鞘氨醇或单酰基
甘油衍
生物的N-或O-酰化制备脂质。这些脂质适用于锚定在
金或
氨基官能化的表面,从而形成细胞膜的模拟物,用于研究蛋白质与
碳水化合物的相互作用。