Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Chiral 1,4-Oxazepanes
摘要:
The number of cyclic molecular scaffolds available to medicinal chemists remains limited, and simple structures such as oxazepanes are still made using multistep procedures, including a number of protection/deprotection steps and purifications. We report herein an expedient and efficient synthesis of chiral polysubstituted oxazepanes. The developed method relies on a regio- and stereoselective 7-endo cyclization through haloetherification. Mechanistic studies using a combination of computations and experiments confirmed the expected role of the asymmetry of the chiral bromonium intermediate on the haloetherification regioselectivity. Computations also suggested that the bromonium intermediate is formed with no transition state; hence, the stereoselectivity is controlled primarily by the conformation of the substrate. Applied to a set of 16 substrates, tetra- and pentasubstituted oxazepanes were prepared with good yields and moderate to excellent regio- and stereoselectivities.
[EN] DIBENZOTHIOPHENE DERIVATIVES AS DNA- PK INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE DIBENZOTHIOPHÈNE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'ADN-PK
申请人:KUDOS PHARM LTD
公开号:WO2010136778A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-02
Compound formula I: wherein: X1 and X2 may be either (a) C and O, (b) N and N, or (c) C and NH, where the dotted bonds represents a double bond in the appropriate location; R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C3-20 heterocyclyl group, or an optionally substituted C5-20 aryl group, or may together form, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 8 ring atoms; RN1 is selected from hydrogen and an optionally substituted C1-4 alkyl group; RC1 is selected from an optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl group, an optionally substituted C3-20 heterocyclyl group, or an optionally substituted C5-20 aryl group; or RN1 and RC1 may together form an optionally substituted C2-4 alkylene group.
[EN] HOT MELT EXTRUDED SOLID DISPERSIONS CONTAINING A BCL2 INHIBITOR<br/>[FR] DISPERSIONS SOLIDES EXTRUDÉES À CHAUD CONTENANT UN INHIBITEUR DE BCL2
申请人:NEWAVE PHARMACEUTICAL INC
公开号:WO2021173523A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-02
A pro-apoptotic solid dispersion comprises, a Bcl -2 family protein inhibitory compound of Formula A as defined herein, dispersed in a solid matrix that comprises (a) a pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble polymeric carrier, and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant. A process for preparing such a solid dispersion comprises subjecting to elevated temperature the compound of Formula A, the water-soluble polymeric carrier, and the surfactant to provide an extrudable semi-solid mixture; extruding the semi-solid mixture; and cooling the resulting extrudate to provide a solid matrix comprising the polymeric carrier, and the surfactant and having the compound dispersed in essentially non-crystalline form therein. The solid dispersion is suitable for oral administration to a subject in need thereof for treatment of a disease characterized by overexpression of one or more anti-apoptotic Bcl -2 family proteins, for example cancer or an immune or autoimmune disease.
using hypervalent iodine reagent. A new m-CPBA mediated geminal aminooxygenation is also reported. A novel reagent-switch for the control of migrating group by controlling the two independent geminal addition paths is developed. Deuteriumlabelling studies and the control studies have provided unambiguous evidences for the phenyl migration and hydride migration in the oxidative geminal difunctionalization
Chiral‐Organotin‐Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Vicinal Amino Alcohols
作者:Hui Yang、Wen‐Hua Zheng
DOI:10.1002/anie.201909700
日期:2019.11.4
A highlyefficientkineticresolution of racemic amino alcohols has been achieved for the first time with a chiral tin catalyst. A chiral organotin compound with 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl groups at the 3,3'-positions of the binaphthyl framework enabled this transformation with excellent yield and highenantioselectivity. The process tolerates aryl- and alkyl-substituted amino alcohols and a variety of
Zinc-Catalyzed Alkyne–Carbonyl Metathesis of Ynamides with Isatins: Stereoselective Access to Fully Substituted Alkenes
作者:Chaoqun Ao、Xiaohan Yang、Shikun Jia、Xinfang Xu、Yanqiu Yuan、Dan Zhang、Wenhao Hu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b02350
日期:2019.12.6
A zinc-catalyzed intermolecular alkyne-carbonyl metathesis reaction of ynamides with isatins followed by an amide to ester conversion has been developed, which produces the indolone derivatives with a fully substituted alkene species in good to high yields. The salient features of this reaction include the following: mild reaction conditions, an inexpensive zinc catalyst, a broad substrate scope, the