The Identification of Indacaterol as an Ultralong-Acting Inhaled β2-Adrenoceptor Agonist
摘要:
Following a lipophilicity-based hypothesis, an 8-hydroxyquinolinone 2-aminoindan derived series of beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists have been prepared and evaluated for their potential as inhaled ultralong-acting bronchodilators. Determination of their activities at the human beta(2)-adrenoceptor receptor showed symmetrical substitution of the 2-aminoindan moiety at the 5- and 6-positions delivered the targeted intermediate potency and intrinsic-efficacy profiles relative to a series of clinical reference beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists. Further assessment with an in vitro superfused electrically stimulated guinea-pig tracheal-strip assay established the onset and duration of action time courses, which could be rationalized by considering the lipophilicity, potency, and intrinsic efficacy of the compounds. From these studies the 5,6-diethylindan analogue indacaterol 1c was shown to possess a unique profile of combining a rapid onset of action with a long duration of action. Further in vivo profiling of 1c supported the long duration of action and a wide therapeutic index following administration to the lung, which led to the compound being selected as a development candidate.
[EN] CYCLIC PYRIDYL-N-(1,3,4)-THIADIAZOL-2-YL-BENZENE SULFONAMIDES, PROCESSES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS PHARMACEUTICALS<br/>[FR] PYRIDYL-N-(1,3,4)-THIADIAZOL-2-YL-BENZÈNESULFONAMIDES CYCLIQUES, LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE PRÉPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME PRODUITS PHARMACEUTIQUES
申请人:SANOFI AVENTIS
公开号:WO2009080223A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-02
The invention relates to cyclic N-[1,3,4]-thiadiazol-2-yl-benzene sulfonamides and to their physiologically acceptable salts and physiologically functional derivatives showing PPARdelta or PPARdelta and PPARgamma agonist activity. What is described are compounds of the Formula (I), in which the radicals are as defined, and their physiologically acceptable salts and processes for their preparations. The compounds are suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of fatty acid metabolism and glucose utilization disorders as well as of disorders in which insulin resistance is involved and demyelinating and other neurodegenerative disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Cyclic pyridyl-N-[1,3,4]-thiadiazol-2-yl-benzene sulfonamides, processes for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals
申请人:SCHOENAFINGER Karl
公开号:US20110224263A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
The invention relates to cyclic N-[1,3,4]-thiadiazol-2-yl-benzene sulfonamides and to their physiologically acceptable salts and physiologically functional derivatives showing PPARdelta or PPARdelta and PPARgamma agonist activity.
What is described are compounds of the formula I,
in which the radicals are as defined, and their physiologically acceptable salts and processes for their preparations. The compounds are suitable for the treatment and/or prevention of disorders of fatty acid metabolism and glucose utilization disorders as well as of disorders in which insulin resistance is involved and demyelinating and other neurodegenerative disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system.
Methods and compositions utilizing 2-aminoindan derivatives collectively represented by Formula I as described and defined in the specification for regulating binge behavior, particularly binge drinking, are disclosed.
本发明公开了利用说明书中描述和定义的式 I 所代表的 2-氨基茚满衍生物来调节酗酒行为,特别是酗酒的方法和组合物。
Alcoholic beverage substitutes
申请人:Clearmind Medicine Inc.
公开号:US11528924B2
公开(公告)日:2022-12-20
Alcoholic beverage-substitutes such as a beer-substitute, a wine-substitute, a cider-substitute, an alcopop-substitute or a spirit-substitute beverage, comprising a base liquid (e.g., a base beverage) and a 2-aminoindan derivative such as defined by Formula I in the specification are disclosed.