Design of a Versatile and Improved Precatalyst Scaffold for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling: (η3-1-tBu-indenyl)2(μ-Cl)2Pd2
摘要:
We describe the development of (eta(3)-1-Bu-t-indenyl)(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Pd-2, a versatile precatalyst scaffold for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling. Our new system is more active than commercially available (eta(3)-cinnamyl)(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Pd-2 and is compatible with a range of NHC and phosphine ligands. Precatalysts of the type (eta(3)-1-Bu-t-indenyl)Pd(Cl)(L) can either be isolated through the reaction of (eta(3)-1-Bu-t-indenyl)(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Pd-2 with the appropriate ligand or generated in situ, which offers advantages for ligand screening. We show that the (eta(3)-1-Bu-t-indenyl)(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Pd-2 scaffold generates highly active systems for a number of challenging cross-coupling reactions. The reason for the improved catalytic activity of systems generated from the (eta(3)-1-Bu-t-indenyl)(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Pd-2 scaffold compared to (eta(3)-cinnamyl)(2)(mu-Cl)(2)Pd-2 is that inactive Pd-I dimers are not formed during catalysis.
Reaction of 4-bromo-1,2-dimethylbenzene with various nucleophiles via aryne reaction
作者:Edward R. Biehl、Aziz Razzuk、Misa V. Jovanovic、Subhash P. Khanapure
DOI:10.1021/jo00376a020
日期:1986.12
BIEHL E. R.; RAZZUK A.; JOVANOVIC M. V.; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P., J. ORG. CHEM., 51,(1986) N 26, 5157-5160
作者:BIEHL E. R.、 RAZZUK A.、 JOVANOVIC M. V.、 KHANAPURE SUBHASH P.
DOI:——
日期:——
BASIC DERIVATIVES OF GLUTAMIC ACID AND ASPARTIC ACID AS GASTRIN OR CHOLECYSTOKININ ANTAGONISTS
申请人:ROTTA RESEARCH LABORATORIUM S.P.A.
公开号:EP0636125A1
公开(公告)日:1995-02-01
Optical Filter
申请人:Ishida Tatsuya
公开号:US20080125524A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-29
An optical filter comprising at least one dye compound (i), at least one layered clay mineral (ii), and thermoplastic substance (iii) if needed. The optical filter of the present invention is excellent in light resistance and moist heat resistance and suitable for improving the image quality and preventing glare due to external light in image display devices.
COLOR CORRECTION MATERIAL, FILM-FORMING COMPOSITION, AND OPTICAL FILTER
申请人:Ishida Tatsuya
公开号:US20110049446A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-03
A color correction material contains at least one type of cyanine compound composed of a cyanine cation represented by general formula (I) below (wherein the symbols are as defined in the description) and a q-valent anion represented by pAn
q−
(wherein the symbols are as defined in the description), and at least one type of layered clay mineral; or a color correction material containing a clay mineral composite obtained by intercalating a cyanine cation represented by general formula (I) below, or preferably the cyanine cation and an organic cation, into a layered clay mineral. Also described is a film-forming composition containing the color correction material and an optical filter having a layer composed of the film-forming composition.
Ring A represents a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring; X represents CR
3
R
4
, NR
5
, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a selenium atom.