Characterization of directly acting mutagens produced from N-nitroso-N-(formylmethyl)alkylamines: Their possible involvement in the carcinogenesis of N-nitrosamines having a 2-hydroxyethyl group.
Directly acting mutagens formed from N-nitroso-N- (formylmethyl) alkylamines (3) were isolated and identified as N-nitroso-N-alkyl-1-hydroxyimino-2-oxoethylamines (4). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and confirmed by derivatization to the crystalline 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazones (5). Compounds 4 (alkyl =ethyl and butyl) were strongly mutagenic to Salmonella typhimurium TA 1535 and Escherichia coli WP2 hcr- without metabolic activation, while 4 with a tert-butyl group was not mutagenic. The formation of 4 is considered to proceed by the nitrosation of 3, indicating a possible involvement of the formylmethyl metabolite in carcinogenesis by N-nitrosamines with a 2-hydroxyethyl group.
An efficient synthesis of fully substituted 2,3-dihydropyrroles has been achieved in one step through the three-componentreaction of amines, aromatic aldehydes and α-ketoamides. This atom-economical and catalyst-free reaction is highly stereoselective and generates underexplored heterocycles in a single step. These compounds were examined in an enzymatic assay that led to the identification of potent
Compounds specific to adenosine A1 receptors and uses thereof
申请人:Castelhano L. Arlindo
公开号:US20080070936A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-20
This invention pertains to compounds which specifically inhibit the adenosine A
1
receptor and the use of these compounds to treat a disease associated with A
1
adenosine receptors in a subject.
本发明涉及特异性抑制腺苷A1受体的化合物,并使用这些化合物治疗与A1腺苷受体在受体中相关的疾病。
Pyrrolo[2,3d]pyrimidine compositions and their use
申请人:Castelhano Arlindo L.
公开号:US20090082369A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-26
This invention pertains to compounds having the structure:
wherein R
1
and R
2
together form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring; R
3
is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl moiety; R
4
is a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl moiety; and R
5
and R
6
are each independently a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl moiety, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use of these compounds to treat a disease associated with increased levels of adenosine in a subject.
Photoimageable compositions having improved chemical resistance and stripping ability
申请人:Shipley Company LLC
公开号:EP1008912A1
公开(公告)日:2000-06-14
A negative-acting photoimageable composition useful as a primary imaging resist in the manufacture of printed circuit boards comprises an acid-functional binder polymer, a photopolymerizable component, and a photoinitiator chemical system, in which the binder polymer has an anhydride functional backbone half-esterified with a meth(acrylate) functional hydroxy-terminated oligomer, wherein the meth(acrylate) functionality is separated from the half-ester linkage by at least two alkoxylate groups and at least one ring opened lactone group for improved stripping ability in strong alkaline aqueous stripping solutions, while maintaining good chemical resistance to other processing chemicals, such as alkaline developing solutions, acid etching solutions, and acid plating baths.