An Approach to 6-Oxygenated Shikimic Acid Derivatives by Photolysis of the Pyruvate Ester of Dimethyl Epoxychorismate
摘要:
We report an unusual rearrangement of a synthetic epoxychorismic acid derivative which provides access to the 6-substituted shikimic acid framework. Photolysis of the pyruvate ester of dimethyl epoxychorismate triggered an intramolecular Paterno-Buchi photocyclization of the enol pyruvate alkene and the ketone group of the pyruvate ester, leading to a 2,2,3,3-tetrasubstituted oxetane ring. Upon standing for 1 week in CDCl3 or in the presence of CF3CO2D, the primary photoproduct underwent a slow epoxide-opening reaction with participation by the oxetane-substituted carbomethoxy group to form an unusual fused tetracyclic lactone. The chemistry described here suggests at least one plausible pathway, with appropriate stereoelectronic constraints, by which oxidation of shikimic acid at C6 might be achieved.
Total synthesis of (.+-.)-(1.beta.,6.alpha.,9.beta.,10.alpha.)-9-chloro-10-hydroxy-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-methylene-2,5-dioxabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-7-en-3-one, the first chloride-containing chorismate metabolite from fungi
Synthesis of cyathiformines A-C: Unusual fungal metabolites derived from chorismic acid
作者:Rose-Marie Meier、Bruce Ganem
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86987-8
日期:1994.2
Expeditious syntheses of the title compounds are reported which lend credence to the apparent biogenetic relationship between the cyathiformines and (-)-chorismic acid.
Cyathiformines A–D, new chorismate-derived metabolites from the fungus clitocybe cyathiformis
作者:Alberto Arnone、Rosanna Cardillo、Gianluca Nasini、Orso Vajna de Pava
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87202-1
日期:1993.8
Cyathiformines A-D, 1, 4a, 5 and 6a, have been isolated from the Basidiomycetous fungus Clitocybe cyathiformis. Structural determination was based on NMR studies and chemical evidence.
Total synthesis of (.+-.)-(1.beta.,6.alpha.,9.beta.,10.alpha.)-9-chloro-10-hydroxy-8-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-methylene-2,5-dioxabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-7-en-3-one, the first chloride-containing chorismate metabolite from fungi
作者:Cheng Tu、Glenn A. Berchtold
DOI:10.1021/jo00076a069
日期:1993.11
An Approach to 6-Oxygenated Shikimic Acid Derivatives by Photolysis of the Pyruvate Ester of Dimethyl Epoxychorismate
作者:Rose-Marie Meier、Bruce Ganem
DOI:10.1021/jo00097a055
日期:1994.9
We report an unusual rearrangement of a synthetic epoxychorismic acid derivative which provides access to the 6-substituted shikimic acid framework. Photolysis of the pyruvate ester of dimethyl epoxychorismate triggered an intramolecular Paterno-Buchi photocyclization of the enol pyruvate alkene and the ketone group of the pyruvate ester, leading to a 2,2,3,3-tetrasubstituted oxetane ring. Upon standing for 1 week in CDCl3 or in the presence of CF3CO2D, the primary photoproduct underwent a slow epoxide-opening reaction with participation by the oxetane-substituted carbomethoxy group to form an unusual fused tetracyclic lactone. The chemistry described here suggests at least one plausible pathway, with appropriate stereoelectronic constraints, by which oxidation of shikimic acid at C6 might be achieved.