申请人:Chugai Seiyaku
Kabushiki Kaisha
公开号:EP0361489A2
公开(公告)日:1990-04-04
4-aminopyridine derivatives represented by the general formula:
[where R, is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear or branched lower alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkyl or a cycloalkyl group which contains a carbonyl group, a morpholino group or a group -NH-B (where B is a lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a phenyl group); R2 and R3 which may be the same or different each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a loweralkylcarbonyl group, or when taken together, form an azacycloalkyl group, a morpholino group or an N-methylpiperazinyl group together with the nitrogen atom; R4 and Rs each represents a hydrogen atom, or when taken together with the ring A, form a quinoline ring or a 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline ring, provided that when each of Ri, R4 and R5 is a hydrogen atom, R2 and R3 are neither a hydrogen atom nor a methyl group at the same time, and when R, is a hydrogen atom and R4 and R5 taken together with the ring A form a quinoline ring, R2 and R3 are neither a hydrogen atom nor an ethyl group at the same time], and an acid addition salts of said 4-aminopyridine derivatives. These compounds are useful as active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions for improving psychoneural function, especially in the treatment of Alzheimer type dementia and promotion of mnemonic and learning performance.
由通式表示的 4-氨基吡啶衍生物:
[其中 R 是氢原子、羟基、直链或支链低级烷基或环烷基,可被羟基、低级烷氧基、含有羰基的低级烷基或环烷基、吗啉基或-NH-B(其中 B 是低级烷基、环烷基或苯基)取代;R2 和 R3 可以相同或不同,各自代表一个氢原子、一个低级烷基或一个低级烷基羰基,或与氮原子一起形成偶氮环烷基、吗啉基或 N-甲基哌嗪基;R4 和 Rs 各代表一个氢原子,或与环 A 共同形成一个喹啉环或一个 5、6、7、8-四氢喹啉环,条件是当 Ri、R4 和 R5 各为氢原子时,R2 和 R3 既不是氢原子也不是甲基、当 R 为氢原子,且 R4 和 R5 与环 A 形成喹啉环时,R2 和 R3 既不是氢原子,也不是乙基],以及所述 4-氨基吡啶衍生物的酸加成盐。这些化合物可作为药物组合物的活性成分,用于改善精神神经功能,特别是治疗阿尔茨海默型痴呆症和促进记忆与学习能力。