Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PHENYL-SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVE THROUGH COUPLING USING TRANSITION METAL CATALYST
申请人:Komiyama Masato
公开号:US20110313169A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-22
A process for efficiently producing, through few steps either a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, which is a therapeutic agent for hyperuricemia, or an intermediate therefore. The process is a novel coupling process which comprises subjecting a compound represented by formula (1) to coupling reaction with a compound represented by formula (2) in the presence of a transition metal compound to thereby obtain a compound represented by formula (3).
Method for preparing aminoarylborane compounds or derivatives thereof
申请人:Université de Bordeaux I
公开号:EP2881398A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-10
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of aminoarylborane compounds and derivatives thereof comprising a step of arylation by reacting an aryl chloride with an aminoborane compound in the presence of a catalytic system.
Typically, the transformation comprises, converting Aryl-chloride Ar-Cl with an aminoborane such as
into an aminoarylborane compound of the following formula:
METHOD FOR PRODUCING CATALYST FOR CYCLIC CARBONATE SYNTHESIS
申请人:MARUZEN PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US20160108071A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-21
The present invention provides a method for easily and inexpensively producing a heterogeneous catalyst used to synthesize a cyclic carbonate by reacting an epoxide with carbon dioxide and having excellent catalyst activity; a catalyst obtained using said manufacturing method; and a method for synthesizing a cyclic carbonate using said catalyst.
A method for producing a catalyst that is used for the purpose of synthesizing a cyclic carbonate by subjecting to a reaction an epoxide with carbon dioxide, said method comprising the following steps (a) and (b):
(a) a step of obtaining a catalyst precursor having a haloalkyl group or a haloaryl group by reacting a silane compound with a silica gel in the presence of xylene, the silane compound having a haloalkyl group or a haloaryl group and
(b) a step of obtaining a catalyst for synthesizing a cyclic carbonate by reacting the catalyst precursor obtained in step (a) with a tertiary phosphine.
VITAMIN FUNCTIONALIZED GEL-FORMING BLOCK COPOLYMERS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
申请人:INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
公开号:US20180117162A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-03
Gel-forming block copolymers were prepared comprising i) a central hydrophilic block consisting essentially of a divalent poly(ethylene oxide) chain and ii) two peripheral monocarbonate or polycarbonate hydrophobic blocks linked to the central block by linking groups bearing one or more hydrogen bond forming *—N(H)—* groups. The hydrophobic blocks comprise one or more vitamin-bearing subunits. The gel-forming block copolymers can be used to prepare various biodegradable and/or biocompatible hydrogel and organogel drug compositions, in particular antimicrobial and/or anti-tumor drug compositions. The hydrogel compositions have utility in depot injections for drug delivery. The hydrogen bonding *—N(H)—* group(s) provide longer in vivo lifetime of the hydrogel before degradation and a more prolonged and controlled release rate of a hydrophobic drug compared to similar hydrogels prepared from poly(ethylene glycol).