申请人:Sulzer Chemtech AG
公开号:US10066054B2
公开(公告)日:2018-09-04
A process of manufacturing a polyester from cyclic ester monomer comprises the steps of: a) providing a cyclic ester, b) polymerizing the cyclic ester in the presence of a catalyst and optionally an initiator in a reactor to form a reaction mixture comprising polyester and unreacted cyclic ester, wherein after the polymerization at least one polymerization inhibitor is added to the reaction mixture, wherein the polymerization inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of monoimines, diimines, mono alkyl phosphates according to the formula RPO4H2, wherein R is a C6-16 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, di alkyl phosphates according to the formula R2PO4H, wherein each R is independently a C6-16 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or a combination thereof, and phosphate esters according to the general formula (I) wherein at least one of R′, R″ and R″′ has the general structure as in general formula (II) wherein n>0 and Q is independently a C1-16 linear, branched or substituted alkyl group, and R is independently an H or linear, branched, cyclic or substituted alkyl group or a phenyl group derivative, and wherein any of R′, R″ and R″′ not having the general structure as in general formula (II) is independently an H or a linear, branched, cyclic or substituted alkyl group or a phenyl group derivative.
利用环酯单体制造聚酯的工艺包括以下步骤a)提供环酯,b)在催化剂和可选引发剂存在下,在反应器中聚合环酯,形成包含聚酯和未反应环酯的反应混合物,其中聚合后向反应混合物中添加至少一种聚合抑制剂、其中聚合抑制剂选自由下列物质组成的组:单亚胺、二亚胺、式 RPO4H2 的单烷基磷酸酯(其中 R 是 C6-16 直链、支链或环状烷基)、式 R2PO4H 的二烷基磷酸酯(其中每个 R 独立地是 C6-16 直链、支链或环状烷基)、式 R2PO4H 的二烷基磷酸酯(其中每个 R 独立地是 C6-16 直链、支链或环状烷基)、式 R2PO4H 的二烷基磷酸酯(其中每个 R 独立地是 C6-16 直链、支链或环状烷基R′、R″和 R″′ 中至少有一个具有通式 (II) 中的一般结构,其中 n>0 和 Q 独立地为 C1-16 直链、支链或取代的烷基、R独立地为H或直链、支链、环状或取代的烷基或苯基衍生物,其中R′、R″和R″′中不具有通式(II)中结构的任何一个独立地为H或直链、支链、环状或取代的烷基或苯基衍生物。