名称:
                                Synthesis of polycyclic ?-lactams. Evolution of tertiary radicals generated by Cp2TiCl from 1,5- and 1,6-epoxynitriles
                             
                            
                                摘要:
                                Radical cyclisation induced by Cp2TiCl of several 1,5- and 1,6-epoxynitriles derived from beta-lactams gave 3-oxo-4-methyl-4-hydroxymethylcarbapenams or 4-oxo-5-methylbenzocarbacephems. Apart from these polycyclic beta-lactams, the generated alkyl tertiary radicals also evolved to enamides through beta-fragmentation and reduction and the tertiary homobenzyl radicals gave a 3,4-trans-6-hydroxymonolactam by hydrogen transfer. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.