Abstract
The effects of pressure were examined for the inclusion complexation of β- and γ-cyclodextrins (CDs) with 4-substituted phenols. The reaction volume for the CD inclusion complexation with 4-substituted phenols, which is the change in volume accompanied by CD inclusion, was estimated from the pressure dependence of the inclusion equilibria. The reaction volumes estimated for the phenols/β-CD system were positive values in the range of 2.5 and 14.0cm3mol−1, while those for the phenols/γ-CD system were negative in the range of −11.8 and −0.8cm3mol−1. The difference in the reaction volumes for the inclusion complexation of β- and γ-CDs is explained in terms of the difference in the number of water molecules repelled from the CD cavity. Based on the results, the inclusion behavior of CD complexation is discussed.
摘要
本研究考察了压力对β-和γ-环糊精(CDs)与4-取代酚类物质形成包合物的影响。通过包合平衡的压力依赖性,估算了CD与4-取代酚类物质形成包合物时的反应体积,即CD包合反应引起的体积变化。对于酚类物质/β-CD系统,估算得到的反应体积为正值,范围在2.5和14.0cm3mol-1之间,而对于酚类物质/γ-CD系统,估算得到的反应体积为负值,范围在-11.8和-0.8cm3mol-1之间。β-和γ-环糊精包合物形成反应体积的差异可以解释为CD空腔内排斥的水分子数量差异。基于实验结果,讨论了CD包合反应的包合行为。