N,N-dipropyl perfluorooctanesulfonamide | 1206175-14-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物
• 英文名称: N,N-dipropyl perfluorooctanesulfonamide
• 英文别名: (Perfluorooctyl)-N,N-dipropylsulfonamide；1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptadecafluoro-N,N-dipropyloctane-1-sulfonamide
• CAS: 1206175-14-5
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₄F₁₇NO₂S
• 分子量: 583.31
• InChiKey: OKTBUVKMXQXZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.41
• 重原子数：
  35.0
• 可旋转键数：
  12.0
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  37.38
• 氢给体数：
  0.0
• 氢受体数：
  2.0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  全氟辛基磺酰氟 、 二正丙胺 在 三乙胺 作用下， 以 异丙醚 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 生成 N,N-dipropyl perfluorooctanesulfonamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and surface activities of organic solvent-soluble fluorinated surfactants

  摘要：

  A variety of fluorinated surfactants soluble in organic solvent were prepared, including C8F17SO2NHCnH2n+1 (n = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10), C8F17SO2NHR (R = C6H11, C6H5), C8F17SO2N(C(n)H(2)n(+1))(2) (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) and C8F17SO2NH(CH2)(n)NHO2SC8F17 (n = 6, 10). Their surface activities in various organic solvents were determined by surface tension measurement. The results showed that these fluorinated surfactants can reduce the surface tension of both polar and non-polar organic solvents. In general, organic solvents with strong polarity or long alkyl chain are beneficial to increase the surface activity of these polar fluorinated surfactants. By comparing fluorinated surfactants with the same fluorocarbon segment and connecting group, C8F17SO2N(CnH2n+1)(2) (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) showed lower surface activity in organic solvents than C8F17SO2NHCnH2n+1 (n = 2, 4, 6, 8) with an equal carbon number of the solvophilic group. Through surface tension vs. concentration curves given for N-octyl perfluorooctanesulfonamide in various organic solvents, a break point like the critical micelle concentration of ordinary surfactants in aqueous solutions was observed, and the effect of the different types of organic solvents on adsorption and aggregation behavior was also studied. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.jfluchem.2009.05.006