Purines. LXIII. Syntheses of Azepinomycin, an Antitumor Antibiotic from Streptomyces Species, and Its 3-.BETA.-D-Ribofuranoside and Their 8-Imino Analogues.
作者:Tozo FUJII、Tohru SAITO、Tetsunori FUJISAWA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.42.1231
日期:——
Three variants of a syntheric route to the antitumor antibiotic azepinomycin (3) from 1-substituted N'-alkoxy-5-formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamidine (type 10) are described. The synthesis started with the monocycles 10a-c and proceeded through the intermediates 11a-c, 12a-c, 13a-c, 14a-c, and 4a, b and 3-β-D-ribofuranosylazepinomycin (4c). The benzyl version (series a), including the permutation 14a→15→3, was found to produce the antibiotic (3) most efficiently. The starting materials 10a-c were readily prepared from the 9-substituted adenines 7a-c via the N-oxides 8a-c and the 1-alkoxy derivatives 9a-c. The 8-imino analogues (17 and 18) of 3 and 4c were also synthesized from 12a and 12c, respectively.
本文描述了从 1-取代的 N'-烷氧基-5-甲酰胺基咪唑-4-甲脒(类型 10)合成抗肿瘤抗生素氮平霉素(3)的合成路线的三个变体。合成从单环 10a-c 开始,经过中间体 11a-c、12a-c、13a-c、14a-c 和 4a、b 以及 3-β-D-ribofuranosylazepinomycin (4c)。发现苄基型(系列 a),包括 14a→15→3 的排列,生产抗生素(3)的效率最高。起始材料 10a-c 很容易从 9-取代的腺嘌呤 7a-c 通过 N-氧化物 8a-c 和 1-烷氧基衍生物 9a-c 制备出来。3 和 4c 的 8-亚氨基类似物(17 和 18)也分别由 12a 和 12c 合成。