Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cephalosporins with C-3' catechol-containing residues
摘要:
Cephalosporins with new catechol substituents at C-3' have been synthesized, including novel compounds with C-3' carbon-carbon bonds. Many of these compounds have high potency against Gram-negative bacteria, in particular against resistant strains like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Structure-activity relationships are discussed in terms of their dependence on the pK(a) of the C-3' catechol and also in terms of steric and conformational factors of the C-3' substituent. The best overall properties were found in compounds with a bulky and/or conformationally restricted acidic C-3' catechol.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cephalosporins with C-3' catechol-containing residues
摘要:
Cephalosporins with new catechol substituents at C-3' have been synthesized, including novel compounds with C-3' carbon-carbon bonds. Many of these compounds have high potency against Gram-negative bacteria, in particular against resistant strains like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Structure-activity relationships are discussed in terms of their dependence on the pK(a) of the C-3' catechol and also in terms of steric and conformational factors of the C-3' substituent. The best overall properties were found in compounds with a bulky and/or conformationally restricted acidic C-3' catechol.
Cephalosporin compounds, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
申请人:ZENECA Pharma S.A.
公开号:EP0267733A2
公开(公告)日:1988-05-18
ephalosporin compounds having a 3-position substituent of the formula (I) are described:
wherein Y is a linking group -NR4CO-Y'-, -NR4SOrY'-, -OCO-Y;-or -SCO-Y'-wherein R4 is hydrogen, various optionally substituted alkyl groups or alkenyl and Y' is a bond or various optionally substituted alkylene or alkenylene groups; and Q is a benzene ring (optionally fused to a further benzene ring so forming a naphthyl group or optionally fused to a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic aromatic group containing 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur), said benzene ring (or in the case of naphthyl either benzene ring) being substituted by groups R1 and R2 which are ortho with respect to one another, wherein R' is hydroxy or an in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof and R2 is hydroxy, an in vivo hydrolysable ester thereof, carboxy, sulpho, hydroxymethyl, methanesulphonamido or ureido; or Q is a group of the formula (II) or (III):
wherein M is oxygen or a group NR3 wherein R3 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; ring Q being further optionally substituted.
The use of such compounds as antibacterial agents is described as are processes for their preparation and intermediates therefor.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cephalosporins with C-3' catechol-containing residues
作者:J. C. Arnould、A. Bertrandie、T. G. C. Bird、D. Boucherot、F. Jung、J. J. Lohmann、A. Olivier、J. P. Bailey、W. Bell、G. M. Davies
DOI:10.1021/jm00092a014
日期:1992.7
Cephalosporins with new catechol substituents at C-3' have been synthesized, including novel compounds with C-3' carbon-carbon bonds. Many of these compounds have high potency against Gram-negative bacteria, in particular against resistant strains like Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Structure-activity relationships are discussed in terms of their dependence on the pK(a) of the C-3' catechol and also in terms of steric and conformational factors of the C-3' substituent. The best overall properties were found in compounds with a bulky and/or conformationally restricted acidic C-3' catechol.