2-amino-5-pentylpyrimidine | 948560-12-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: 2-amino-5-pentylpyrimidine
• 英文别名: 5-Pentylpyrimidin-2-amine
• CAS: 948560-12-1
• 化学式: C₉H₁₅N₃
• 分子量: 165.238
• InChiKey: IWFQHWXNQPQYLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.56
• 拓扑面积：
  51.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-amino-5-pentylpyrimidine 在 copper(l) iodide 、 四(三苯基膦)钯 三甲基氯硅烷 、 亚硝酸苄基三乙基铵 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 生成 2-Ethynyl-5-pentylpyrimidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of 6-(Alkyl-heteroaryl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one Nucleosides and Analogues with Ethynyl, Ethenyl, and Ethyl Spacers at C6 of the Furopyrimidine Core

  摘要：

  Sonogashira coupling strategies were employed to synthesize new furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one (FuPyrm) 2'-deoxynucleoside analogues. Partial or complete reduction of ethyne-linked compounds afforded ethenyl-and ethyl-linked derivatives. Levels of inhibition of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a broad range of other DNA and RNA viruses, and several cancer cell lines were evaluated in cell cultures. The anti-VZV potency decreased with increasing rigidity of the side chain at C6 of the FuPyrm ring in the order dec-1-yn-1-yl < dec-1-en-1-yl < decan-1-yl. In contrast, compounds with a rigid ethynyl spacer between C6 of the FuPyrm ring and a 4-alkylphenyl moiety were more potent inhibitors of VZV than the corresponding derivatives with an ethyl spacer. Replacement of the phenyl moiety in 6-(4-alkylphenyl) derivatives with a pyridine ring (in either regioisomeric orientation) gave analogues with increased solubility in methanol but reduced anti-VZV potency, and replacement with a pyrimidine ring reduced the anti-VZV activity even further. The pyridine-ring-containing analogues were similar to 20-fold more potent inhibitors of VZV than acyclovir but were similar to 6-fold less potent than BVDU and similar to 60-fold weaker than the most active 6-(4-pentylphenyl) -substituted prototype.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm070210n
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-amino-5-(pent-1-yn-1-yl)pyrimidine 在 palladium on activated charcoal 氢气 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 24.0h， 生成 2-amino-5-pentylpyrimidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of 6-(Alkyl-heteroaryl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one Nucleosides and Analogues with Ethynyl, Ethenyl, and Ethyl Spacers at C6 of the Furopyrimidine Core

  摘要：

  Sonogashira coupling strategies were employed to synthesize new furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(3H)-one (FuPyrm) 2'-deoxynucleoside analogues. Partial or complete reduction of ethyne-linked compounds afforded ethenyl-and ethyl-linked derivatives. Levels of inhibition of varicella-zoster virus (VZV), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a broad range of other DNA and RNA viruses, and several cancer cell lines were evaluated in cell cultures. The anti-VZV potency decreased with increasing rigidity of the side chain at C6 of the FuPyrm ring in the order dec-1-yn-1-yl < dec-1-en-1-yl < decan-1-yl. In contrast, compounds with a rigid ethynyl spacer between C6 of the FuPyrm ring and a 4-alkylphenyl moiety were more potent inhibitors of VZV than the corresponding derivatives with an ethyl spacer. Replacement of the phenyl moiety in 6-(4-alkylphenyl) derivatives with a pyridine ring (in either regioisomeric orientation) gave analogues with increased solubility in methanol but reduced anti-VZV potency, and replacement with a pyrimidine ring reduced the anti-VZV activity even further. The pyridine-ring-containing analogues were similar to 20-fold more potent inhibitors of VZV than acyclovir but were similar to 6-fold less potent than BVDU and similar to 60-fold weaker than the most active 6-(4-pentylphenyl) -substituted prototype.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm070210n

文献信息

• Inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020156087A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-10-24

  New pyrimidine or pyridine based compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) in vitro and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders in vivo are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder, immunodeficiency or cancer.

  提供新的基于嘧啶或吡啶的化合物、组合物以及抑制糖原合酶激酶（GSK3）活性的方法和治疗GSK3介导的体内疾病的方法。发明的方法、化合物和组合物可以单独使用，或者与其他药理活性物质结合使用，在治疗由GSK3活性介导的疾病中，如糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病和其他神经退行性疾病、肥胖、动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病、原发性高血压、多囊卵巢综合征、X综合征、缺血、创伤性脑损伤、双相情感障碍、免疫缺陷或癌症。
• GSK-3 inhibitors
  申请人：Bennett N. Christina

  公开号：US20050054663A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-10

  This invention relates to methods of treating or preventing bone loss by administering to a human or animal subject pyrimidine and pyridine derivatives that inhibit the activity of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and to the use of the compounds and compositions alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents.

  本发明涉及使用嘧啶和吡啶衍生物治疗或预防骨丢失的方法，通过向人类或动物主体施用抑制糖原合成酶激酶3（GSK3）活性的嘧啶和吡啶衍生物，以及包含这些化合物的制药组合物，以及仅使用这些化合物和组合物或与其他药物活性剂联合使用。
• [EN] INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE GLYCOGENE SYNTHASE KINASE 3
  申请人：CHIRON CORPORATION

  公开号：WO1999065897A1

  公开（公告）日：1999-12-23

  (EN) New pyrimidine or pyridine based compounds, having the structure (I), compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) $i(in vitro) and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders $i(in vivo) are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as in the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder immunodeficiency or cancer.(FR) L'invention concerne de nouveaux composés à base de pyrimidine ou de pyridine de la structure (I), des compositions et méthodes d'inhibition de l'activité de glycogène synthase kinase (GSK3) $i(in vitro) et de traitement de troubles induits par GSK3 $i(in vivo). Les méthodes, composés et compositions de la présente invention peuvent s'utiliser seuls ou en combinaison avec d'autres agents actifs du point de vue pharmacologique pour le traitement de troubles induits par l'activité de GSK3, tels que le diabète, la maladie d'Alzheimer et d'autres troubles neurodégénératifs, l'obésité, une maladie cardiovasculaire athéroscléreuse, l'hypertension artérielle essentielle, le syndrome des ovaires polkykystiques, le syndrome X, l'ischémie, le traumatisme cérébral, un trouble bipolaire, l'immunodéficience ou le cancer.

  新的以嘧啶或吡啶为基础的化合物，具有结构（I），提供了抑制糖原合成酶激酶（GSK3）$i（in vitro）活性和治疗GSK3介导的疾病$i（in vivo）的组合物和方法。本发明的方法、化合物和组合物可以单独使用，也可以与其他药理活性剂联合使用，用于治疗由GSK3活性介导的疾病，如糖尿病、阿尔茨海默病和其他神经退行性疾病、肥胖症、动脉粥样硬化心血管疾病、原发性高血压、多囊卵巢综合症、X综合症、缺血、创伤性脑损伤、双相情感障碍、免疫缺陷或癌症。
• GSK-3 INHIBITORS
  申请人：Bennett Christina N.

  公开号：US20090074886A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-03-19

  This invention relates to methods of treating or preventing bone loss by administering to a human or animal subject pyrimidine and pyridine derivatives that inhibit the activity of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and to the use of the compounds and compositions alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents.

  本发明涉及通过向人类或动物主体施用抑制糖原合酶激酶3（GSK3）活性的嘧啶和吡啶衍生物来治疗或预防骨质流失的方法，涉及含有这些化合物的制药组合物，以及使用这些化合物和组合物单独或与其他药物活性剂联合使用的用途。
• INHIBITORS OF GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3
  申请人：Chiron Corporation

  公开号：EP1087963B1

  公开（公告）日：2004-08-25