Renal-selective prodrugs for control of renal sympathetic nerve activity in the treatment of hypertension
申请人:G.D. Searle & Co.
公开号:US20030220521A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-27
Renal-selective prodrugs are described which are preferentially converted in the kidney to compounds capable of inhibiting synthesis of catecholamine-type neurotransmitters involved in renal sympathetic nerve activity. The prodrugs described herein are derived from inhibitor compounds capable of inhibiting one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis, such compounds being classifiable as tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors, or as dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors, or as dopamine-&bgr;-hydroxylase inhibitors. These inhibitor compounds are linked to a chemical moiety, such as a glutamic acid derivative, by a cleavable bond which is recognized selectively by enzymes located predominantly in the kidney. The liberated inhibitor compound is then available in the kidney to inhibit one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis. Inhibition of renal catecholamine synthesis can suppress heightened renal nerve activity associated with sodium-retention related disorders such as hypertension. Conjugates of particular interest are glutamyl derivatives of dopamine-&bgr;-hydroxylase inhibitors, of which N-acetyl-&ggr;-glutamyl fusaric acid hydrazide (shown below) is preferred.
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Facile synthesis of 3-oxo-1,2,5-thiadiazoles; 7β-s̆ (3-oxo-1,2,5-thiadiazol-2-yl) cephalosporins
作者:W.W.H. Lunn、J.K. Shadle
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89437-0
日期:——
A simple procedure is described for the preparation of 3-oxo-1,2,5-thiadiazoles under mild conditions. This procedure has provided hitherto unknown 7β-s̆ (3-oxo-1,2,5-thiadiazol-2-yl) cephalosporins.
The present invention is directed to compounds of formula I-V and tautomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and prodrugs thereof which are inhibitors of syk kinase. The present invention is also directed to intermediates used in making such compounds, the preparation of such a compound, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, methods of inhibition syk kinase activity, methods of inhibition the platelet aggregation, and methods to prevent or treat a number of conditions mediated at least in part by syk kinase activity, such as undesired thrombosis and Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
The present invention is directed to compounds of formula I-V and tautomers thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and prodrugs thereof which are inhibitors of syk kinase. The present invention is also directed to intermediates used in making such compounds, the preparation of such a compound, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, methods of inhibition syk kinase activity, methods of inhibition the platelet aggregation, and methods to prevent or treat a number of conditions mediated at least in part by syk kinase activity, such as undesired thrombosis and Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma.