2-[(1R)-1'-(2-adamantylcarbamoyl)-4-bromospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl]acetic acid | 1009374-96-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 茚满类
• 英文名称: 2-[(1R)-1'-(2-adamantylcarbamoyl)-4-bromospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl]acetic acid
• CAS: 1009374-96-2
• 化学式: C₂₆H₃₃BrN₂O₃
• 分子量: 501.464
• InChiKey: GWEYXGKHUJIVFK-DPQZDQFZSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.7
• 重原子数：
  32
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  7.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.69
• 拓扑面积：
  69.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-[(1R)-1'-(2-adamantylcarbamoyl)-4-bromospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl]acetic acid 在 sodium t-butanolate 作用下， 以 叔丁醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Spirocyclic ureas: Orally bioavailable 11β-HSD1 inhibitors identified by computer-aided drug design

  摘要：

  Structure-guided drug design led to the identification of a class of spirocyclic ureas which potently inhibit human 11 beta-HSD1 in vitro. Lead compound 10j was shown to be orally bioavailable in three species, distributed into adipose tissue in the mouse, and its (R) isomer 10j2 was efficacious in a primate pharmacodynamic model. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.082

文献信息

• Methods and compositions for treating alcohol use disorders
  申请人：Sanna Pietro Paolo

  公开号：US10039772B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-08-07

  Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.

  本发明公开了通过向患者施用 11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶（11β-HSD）抑制剂以调节糖皮质激素作用来治疗酒精依赖症的方法和组合物。其中一种化合物是 11β-HSD 抑制剂卡本诺酮（18β-甘草次酸 3β-O-hemisuccinate ），临床上已广泛用于治疗胃炎和消化性溃疡。卡贝诺酮对 11β-HSD1 和 2 同工酶均有活性。令人惊讶的是，羧甲诺龙在大鼠和小鼠体内可减少基线饮酒量和过量饮酒量。申请人发现，羧诺龙的非对映异构体 18α-甘草次酸 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX)对 11β-HSD2 具有选择性，也能有效减少小鼠的饮酒量。因此，11β-HSD 抑制剂是一类新的候选酗酒药物，现有的 11β-HSD 抑制剂药物可重新用于酗酒治疗。
• METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS
  申请人：SANNA Pietro Paolo

  公开号：US20170232007A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-08-17

  Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.