Mechanochemical Synthesis of Substituted 4H-3,1-Benzoxazin-4-ones, 2-Aminobenzoxazin-4-ones, and 2-Amino-4H-3,1-benzothiazin-4-ones Mediated by 2,4,6-Trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and Triphenylphosphine
A mild and convenient approach for the synthesis of 2-substituted 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones, 2-aminobenzoxazin-4-ones, and 2-amino-4H-3,1-benzothiazin-4-ones under solvent-assisted grinding is reported. In the presence of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and catalytic triphenylphosphine, cyclodehydration of N-substituted anthranilic acid derivatives proceeded rapidly within minutes at room temperature
Efficient preparation of 3-substituted quinazolinediones directly from anthranilic acids and isocyanates
作者:Natalie Koay、Louis-Charles Campeau
DOI:10.1002/jhet.551
日期:2011.3
An efficient and practical synthesis of 3‐substituted quinazolinediones is described. The protocol uses readily available isocyanates and anthranilic acids as precursors in a one‐pot operation and has been demonstrated on >50 g scale. Isolation of the products via filtration directly from the reaction media is facile, affording high‐purity material. This procedure was then applied to the synthesis
Aromatic 2-(Thio)ureidocarboxylic Acids As a New Family of Modulators of Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 1: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Structure−Activity Relationships
Four series of aromatic carboxylic acids were prepared with a urea or thiourea moiety at the neighboring position to the carboxyl group and benzene or thiophene as aromatic scaffold. Using a calcein AM assay, these compounds were evaluated as inhibitors of multidrug resistance-associated protein I (MRP1) and selected compounds were examined toward P-glycoprotein (P-gp) as well as breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) to assess selectivity for MRP1. Two 2-thioureidobenzo[b]-thiophene-3-carboxylic acids (48, 49) were identified as particularly potent inhibitors of MRP1, with IC50 values of around 1 mu M. The structural features of this new family or nontoxic MRP1 inhibitors include a (thio)urea disubstituted with preferentially two alkyl groups at the terminal nitrogen and an additional fused aromatic ring.
Inhibition of cathepsin G by 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones
作者:Michael Gütschow、Ulf Neumann
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00128-4
日期:1997.10
A series of 4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-ones is reported that inhibit the serine proteases human cathepsin G and bovine chymotrypsin. The synthesis and kinetic parameters of the alkaline hydrolysis is described. These compounds act as acyl-enzyme inhibitors of both enzymes. The reaction of cathepsin G with 2-benzylamino-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one (20) was studied in detail. A partition in deacylation of the initially formed acyl-enzyme was observed, leading to the formation of 2-(3-benzylureido)benzoic acid (26) and 3-benzylquinazoline-2,4-(1H,3H)-dione (27). A 6-methyl substitution strongly increased the acylation rate of both proteases. Introduction of an aryl moiety into the 2-substituent led to compounds with K-i values towards cathepsin G in the nanomolar range. Their inhibitory potency is stronger than that of other synthetic inhibitors of cathepsin G. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Isatoic Anhydride. III. Reactions with Primary and Secondary Amines