Quinolinone-based agonists of S1P1: Use of a N-scan SAR strategy to optimize in vitro and in vivo activity
作者:Lewis D. Pennington、Michael D. Croghan、Kelvin K.C. Sham、Alexander J. Pickrell、Paul E. Harrington、Michael J. Frohn、Brian A. Lanman、Anthony B. Reed、Matthew R. Lee、Han Xu、Michele McElvain、Yang Xu、Xuxia Zhang、Michael Fiorino、Michelle Horner、Henry G. Morrison、Heather A. Arnett、Christopher Fotsch、Andrew S. Tasker、Min Wong、Victor J. Cee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.085
日期:2012.1
We reveal how a N-scan SAR strategy (systematic substitution of each CH group with a N atom) was employed for quinolinone-based S1P(1) agonist 5 to modulate physicochemical properties and optimize in vitro and in vivo activity. The diaza-analog 17 displays improved potency (hS1P(1) RI; 17: EC50 = 0.020 mu M, 120% efficacy; 5: EC50 = 0.070 mu M, 110% efficacy) and selectivity (hS1P(3) Ca2+ flux; 17: EC50 >25 mu M; 5: EC50 = 1.5 mu M, 92% efficacy), as well as enhanced pharmacokinetics (17: CL = 0.15 L/h/kg, V-dss = 5.1 L/kg, T-1/2 = 24 h, % F = 110; 5: CL = 0.93 L/h/kg, V-dss = 11 L/kg, T-1/2 = 15 h, % F = 60) and pharmacodynamics (17: 1.0 mg/kg po, 24 h PLC POC = -67%; 5: 3 mg/kg po, 24 h PLC POC = -51%) in rat. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.