(Poly)glycerol monoethers were synthesized in good yield and selectivity by the catalytic reductive alkylation of glycerol, diglycerol, and triglycerol with readily available, cheap and/or bio‐sourced carboxylic acids. The reaction was catalyzed by 1 mol % of Pd/C under 50 bar H2 using an acid ion‐exchange resin as a recyclable cocatalyst. The catalytic system was recycled several times, and a mechanism
(聚)甘油单醚是通过甘油,二甘油和三甘油与现成的廉价和/或生物来源的羧酸的催化还原烷基化反应而合成的,具有良好的收率和选择性。使用酸性离子交换树脂作为可循环助催化剂,在50 bar H 2下以1 mol%的Pd / C催化反应。催化系统被回收了几次,并提出了这种转化的机理。
Liquid Aqueous Crop Protection Formulations
申请人:Schlotterbeck Ulf
公开号:US20110195839A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-11
The present invention relates to a novel liquid aqueous plant protection formulation which comprises
a) at least one organic plant protectant with a water solubility of less than 5 g/l at 20° C.;
b) at least one organic solvent with a water solubility of over 100 g/l at 20° C.;
c) at least one organic solvent with a water solubility of from 2 to 100 g/l at 20° C.;
d) at least one organic solvent with a water solubility of less than 2 g/l at 20° C.;
e) at least one nonionic surfactant;
f) at least one anionic surfactant; and
g) water.
The invention also relates to the use of the plant protection formulation for the treatment of plants and seed, to corresponding methods, and to treated seed.
The present invention relates to a novel liquid formulation for crop protection which comprises a) pyraclostrobin; b) at least one organic solvent S1 with a water solubility of less than 2 g/l at 20° C.; c) at least one organic solvent S2 with a water solubility of at least 2 g/l at 20° C., where S2 comprises at least one solvent S2.1 with a water solubility of more than 200 g/l at 20° C. and optionally at least one solvent S2.2 with a water solubility of 2 to 200 g/l at 20° C.; d) at least one anionic surface-active substance SA1; e) at least one nonionic surface-active substance SA2; and f) water. The invention also relates to the use of the crop protection formulation for treatment of plants and seed, and to corresponding methods.