Fast Racemisation of Chiral Amines and Alcohols by Using Cationic Half-Sandwich Ruthena- and Iridacycle Catalysts
作者:Thomas Jerphagnon、Arnaudâ
J.â
A. Gayet、Florian Berthiol、Vincent Ritleng、NatasÌa MrsÌicÌ、Auke Meetsma、Michel Pfeffer、Adriaanâ
J. Minnaard、Benâ
L. Feringa、Johannesâ
G. deâ
Vries
DOI:10.1002/chem.200902103
日期:2009.11.23
are highly active and efficient in the racemisation of chiral alcohols and amines. Upon activation with base, these complexes are able to selectively racemise alcohols, whereas the non‐activated complexes are selective catalysts for the racemisation of amines. We have applied the iridacycles in the DKR of racemic β‐chloroalcohols to produce chiral epoxides in a biphasic system in good yields and high
脂肪酶催化的醇和胺类拆分仅产生所需对映体纯产品的50%。但是,添加消旋化催化剂会导致100%的动态动力学拆分(DKR)收率。需要快速且与酶促反应条件相容的新型外消旋化催化剂。我们表明,阳离子半三明治钌和iridacycle络合物在手性醇和胺的外消旋中具有很高的活性和效率。在用碱活化后,这些络合物能够选择性消旋醇,而未活化的络合物则是胺消旋的选择性催化剂。我们已将消旋环应用于外消旋β-氯醇的DKR中,以在双相系统中以高收率和高ee产生手性环氧化物(ee =对映体过量)。