Structure and properties of macrocyclic compounds containing a pyrimidine fragment
摘要:
The structure of a series of macrocyclic compounds consisting of a pyrimidine or 1,3,5-triazine ring and an aza-or thiapolymethylene bridge connecting the N-1 and N-3 atoms of the heteroring is discussed. Some macroheterocycles undergo methylation at the sulfur atom by the action of methyl p-toluenesulfonate. The length of the polymethylene bridge determines conformation of the macroring. Compounds with a shorter bridge both in crystal and in solution are characterized by closely located structural fragments, while extension of the polymethylene chain gives rise to an unfolded structure. Conformational changes in solution are promoted by protonation of the bridging nitrogen atom, and deprotonation restores the initial structure of the macroring. The basicity of the bridging nitrogen atom depends on the geometric parameters of the macroring.
Synthesis of pyrimidinocyclophanes having a bridging nitrogen atom
摘要:
Reactions of 1,3-bis(omega-bromoalkyl)-substituted uracils, quinazoline-2,4-dione, and 5-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-trione and 1,3-bis(m-bromomethylbenzyl)-5-bromouracil with amines (aliphatic amines, benzylamines, naphthylmethanamine, and anisidine) gave a series of macrocyclic compounds having one pyrimidine or triazine fragment and an azapolymethylene bridge connecting the N-1 and N-3 atoms of the heteroring. The bridging nitrogen atom in some macrocyclic compounds was subjected to quaternization with methyl p-toluenesulfonate.