The present invention relates to novel human insulin derivatives which are soluble at physiological pH values and have a prolonged profile of action. The invention also relates to methods of providing such derivatives, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to methods of treating diabetes and hyperglycaemia using the insulin derivatives of the invention and to the use of such insulin derivatives in the treatment of diabetes and hyperglycaemia.
The present invention is related to insulin derivatives having a side chain attached either to the α-amino group of the N-terminal amino acid residue of B chain or to an ε-amino group of a Lys residue present in the B chain of the parent insulin molecule via an amide bond which side chain comprises one or more residues of ethyleneglycol, propyleneglycol and/or butyleneglycol containing independently at each termini a group selected from —NH
2
and —COOH; a fatty diacid moiety with 4 to 22 carbon atoms, at least one free carboxylic acid group or a group which is negatively charged at neutral pH; and possible linkers which link the individual components in the side chain together via amide or ether bonds, said linkers optionally comprising a free carboxylic acid group.
The present invention relates to novel human insulin derivatives which are soluble at physiological pH values and have a prolonged profile of action. The invention also relates to methods of providing such derivatives, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to methods of treating diabetes and hyperglycaemia using the insulin derivatives of the invention and to the use of such insulin derivatives in the treatment of diabetes and hyperglycaemia.
The present invention is related to insulin derivatives having a side chain attached either to the α-amino group of the N-terminal amino acid residue of B chain or to an ε-amino group of a Lys residue present in the B chain of the parent insulin molecule via an amide bond which side chain comprises one or more residues of ethylenglycol, propyleneglycol and/or butyleneglycol containing independently at each termini a group selected from -NH2 and -COOH; a fatty diacid moiety with 4 to 22 carbon atoms, at least one free carboxylic acid group or a group which is negatively charged at neutral pH; and possible linkers which link the individual components in the side chain together via amide or ether bonds, said linkers optionally comprising a free carboxylic acid group.
本发明涉及胰岛素衍生物,其侧链通过酰胺键连接到 B 链 N 端氨基酸残基的 α-氨基上,或连接到母体胰岛素分子 B 链中赖氨酸残基的 ε-氨基上;具有 4 至 22 个碳原子、至少一个游离羧酸基团或在中性 pH 下带负电荷的基团的脂肪二酸分子;以及通过酰胺键或醚键将侧链中的各个组分连接在一起的可能连接体,所述连接体可选择包含一个游离羧酸基团。