Expanding the substitution pattern of 2(1H)-pyrazinones via Suzuki and Heck reactions
摘要:
Various 3,5-dichloropyrazinones were substituted at the C-3 position with (hetero)aryl, alkyl and alkenyl groups by means of Suzuki and Heck reactions. The methodology could be extended to reactions on the far less reactive C-5 position by transhalogenation of the 5-Cl substituent to a 5-Br or a 5-I group prior to performing the cross-coupling. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cycloadducts of ethene with 2(1H)-pyrazinones and their conversion into 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3,6-diones.
摘要:
Cycloaddition of variously substituted 2(1H)-pyrazinones with ethene and subsequent hydrolysis of the adducts 2 provides a general and efficient route to the title compounds 3. Compound 3m was used as a building block for a structural analogue of gliotoxin.
The effect of pressure on microwave-enhanced Diels–Alder reactions. A case study
作者:Nadya Kaval、Wim Dehaen、C. Oliver Kappe、Erik Van der Eycken
DOI:10.1039/b315150f
日期:——
It is demonstrated that microwave-assisted DielsâAlder reactions of substituted 2(1H)-pyrazinones with ethylene are significantly more effective utilizing pre-pressurized (up to 10 bar) reaction vessels.
Stereo- and regiochemistry in the (asymmetric) cycloaddition reaction of 5-chloro-2(1 H )-pyrazinones with cyclic and monosubstituted alkenes and with a N -acryloyl substituted chiral auxiliary
The cycloaddition of 5-chloro-2(1H)-pyrazinones 1 with various dienophiles was used to generate the corresponding 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes. Following reduction or hydrolysis of the bridged adducts, the regio- and stereochemical structure was determined by analysis of the coupling and NOE patterns in the 1H NMR spectra. With symmetric dienophiles the endo adducts are formed exclusively. The regiochemistry
5-氯-2(1 H)-吡嗪酮1与各种亲二烯体的环加成反应用于生成相应的2,5-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷。桥联加合物还原或水解后,通过分析1 H NMR光谱中的偶联和NOE图谱确定区域和立体化学结构。对于对称的双亲二烯体,仅形成内加合物。1与丙烯酸甲酯和乙基乙烯基醚反应的区域化学,以及N-丙烯酰基取代的手性助剂(4 S)-4-异丙基-1-甲基四氢-2 H的不对称诱导-咪唑-2-酮在很大程度上取决于1的3个取代基的给电子或吸引性质和大小。
Cycloadducts of ethene with 2(1H)-pyrazinones functionalisation and reduction to 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-ones.
作者:Patrick K. Loosen、Masoumeh F. Khorasani、Suzanne M. Toppet、Georges J. Hoornaert
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96215-5
日期:1991.11
The title compounds 4 were prepared via Diels-Alder reaction of 3,5-dichloro-2(1H)-pyrazinones 1 with ethene, followed by catalytic reduction of the iminochloride group generated in the cycloadducts 2. Substitution of the iminochloride group with various nucleophiles afforded the 6-functionalised analogues of 2. Their reduction can lead to 6-substituted derivatives of compounds 4. One example is given.