6,9-dimethylphenazine-1-carboxylic acid | 206531-09-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二氮杂萘
• 英文名称: 6,9-dimethylphenazine-1-carboxylic acid
• 英文别名: 6,9-Dimethyl-1-phenazinecarboxylic acid
• CAS: 206531-09-1
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂
• 分子量: 252.272
• InChiKey: XXIBGJAJORYYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.9
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.13
• 拓扑面积：
  63.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6,9-dimethylphenazine-1-carboxylic acid 以 四氢呋喃 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 4.5h， 生成 N-[3-[3-[(6,9-dimethylphenazine-1-carbonyl)amino]propyl-methylamino]propyl]-6,9-dimethylphenazine-1-carboxamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides):  Structure−Activity Relationships for a New Class of Dual Topoisomerase I/II-Directed Anticancer Drugs

  摘要：

  Ring-substituted bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides), linked by a -(CH2)(3)NMe(CH2)(3)- chain, were prepared from the corresponding substituted phenazine-1-carboxylic acids by reaction of the intermediate imidazolides with bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine. The compounds were evaluated for growth inhibitory activity in a panel of tumor cell lines, including P388 leukemia, Lewis lung carcinoma, and wild-type (JL(C)) and mutant (JL(A) and JL(D)) forms of human Jurkat leukemia; The latter mutant lines are resistant to topoisomerase (topo) II targeted agents because of lower levels of the enzyme. Analogues with small, lipophilic substituents (e.g,, Me, Cl) at the 9-position were the most potent inhibitors, superior to the corresponding dimeric bis(acridine-4-carboxamides) (bis-DACA analogues). Several of the compounds were preferentially (up to 2-fold) more cytotoxic toward the mutant Jurkat lines than the wild-type. To test whether this selectivity was related to topoisomerase action, the most potent of the compounds (9-methyl) was evaluated in a cell-free system. It poisoned topo I at drug concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5 mu M and inhibited the catalytic activity of both topo I and topo II at concentrations of 1 and 5 mu M, respectively. Results from the NCI human tumor cell line panel showed the compounds had preferential activity toward colon tumor lines ton average 9.5-fold more active in the HT29 line than in the cell line, panel as a whole). Several analogues produced significant growth delays in the relatively refractory subcutaneous colon 38 tumor model in vivo. In particular, the 9-methyl compound was substantially more potent in this tumor model than the clinical dual topo I/II poison DACA (total dose 90 versus 400 mg/kg) with comparable activity. The bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides) are a new and interesting class of dual topo I/II-directed anticancer drugs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm990423f
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,5-二甲基苯胺 在 铜 、 copper(l) chloride N-乙基吗啉 、 sodium ethanolate 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 26.0h， 生成 6,9-dimethylphenazine-1-carboxylic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides):  Structure−Activity Relationships for a New Class of Dual Topoisomerase I/II-Directed Anticancer Drugs

  摘要：

  Ring-substituted bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides), linked by a -(CH2)(3)NMe(CH2)(3)- chain, were prepared from the corresponding substituted phenazine-1-carboxylic acids by reaction of the intermediate imidazolides with bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine. The compounds were evaluated for growth inhibitory activity in a panel of tumor cell lines, including P388 leukemia, Lewis lung carcinoma, and wild-type (JL(C)) and mutant (JL(A) and JL(D)) forms of human Jurkat leukemia; The latter mutant lines are resistant to topoisomerase (topo) II targeted agents because of lower levels of the enzyme. Analogues with small, lipophilic substituents (e.g,, Me, Cl) at the 9-position were the most potent inhibitors, superior to the corresponding dimeric bis(acridine-4-carboxamides) (bis-DACA analogues). Several of the compounds were preferentially (up to 2-fold) more cytotoxic toward the mutant Jurkat lines than the wild-type. To test whether this selectivity was related to topoisomerase action, the most potent of the compounds (9-methyl) was evaluated in a cell-free system. It poisoned topo I at drug concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5 mu M and inhibited the catalytic activity of both topo I and topo II at concentrations of 1 and 5 mu M, respectively. Results from the NCI human tumor cell line panel showed the compounds had preferential activity toward colon tumor lines ton average 9.5-fold more active in the HT29 line than in the cell line, panel as a whole). Several analogues produced significant growth delays in the relatively refractory subcutaneous colon 38 tumor model in vivo. In particular, the 9-methyl compound was substantially more potent in this tumor model than the clinical dual topo I/II poison DACA (total dose 90 versus 400 mg/kg) with comparable activity. The bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides) are a new and interesting class of dual topo I/II-directed anticancer drugs.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm990423f

文献信息

• Dicationic Bis(9-methylphenazine-1-carboxamides):  Relationships between Biological Activity and Linker Chain Structure for a Series of Potent Topoisomerase Targeted Anticancer Drugs
  作者：Swarna A. Gamage、Julie A. Spicer、Graeme J. Finlay、Alistair J. Stewart、Peter Charlton、Bruce C. Baguley、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm0003283

  日期：2001.4.1

  reverse effects, with the R = Me analogue being more potent than the R = H one as well as being the most potent in the series [IC(50) in JL(C) cells 0.08 nM; superior to that for the clinical bis(naphthalimide) LU 79553]. Overall, the IC(50)s of analogues with linker chains (CH(2))(n)NH(CH(2))(m)NH(CH(2))(n) were inversely proportional to linker length. Constraining the rigidity of the linker chain by incorporating

  双（9-甲基吩嗪-1-羧酰胺）通过各种不同的dicicic（CH（2））（n）（）NR（CH（2））（m）NR（CH（2））（n）接头连接通过使9-甲基吩嗪-1-羧酸咪唑啉化物与适当的多胺反应，制备了长度（羧酰胺NN距离为11.0至18.4A）和刚性。评价了这些化合物在P388白血病，Lewis肺癌以及野生型（JL（C））和突变型（JL（A）和JL（D））形式的人Jurkat白血病中具有低水平的拓扑异构酶II的生长抑制特性（拓扑II）。这些化合物在抗性Jurkat品系中均具有小于1的IC（50）比，这与对topo II的抑制作用不是主要的作用机理相一致。由（CH（2））（2）NR（CH（2））（2）NR（CH（2））（2）接头连接的类似物是非常有效的细胞毒素，对人类细胞系具有选择性，但是绝对效能从R = H到R = Me急剧下降到R = Pr和Bu。相反，（CH（2））（2）NR（CH（2
• [EN] BIS(ACRIDINECARBOXAMIDE) AND BIS(PHENAZINECARBOXAMIDE) AS ANTITUMOUR AGENTS<br/>[FR] (BIS)ACRIDINECARBOXAMIDE ET (BIS)PHENAZINECARBOXAMIDE UTILISES EN TANT QU'AGENTS ANTITUMORAUX
  申请人：XENOVA LIMITED

  公开号：WO1998017650A1

  公开（公告）日：1998-04-30

  (EN) A compound which is a bis(acridinecarboxamide) or bis(phenazinecarboxamide) derivative of formula (I), wherein each X, which may be the same or different in a given molecule, is -CH= or -N= each of R1 to R4 which may be the same or different, H, C1-C4 alkyl, OH, SH, NH2, C1-C4 alkoxy, aryloxy, NHR, N(R)2, SR, SO2R wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl, CF3, NO2 or halogen, or R1 and R2 together form a methylenedioxy group; each of R5 and R6, which may be the same or different, is H or C1-C4 alkyl; Z is (CH2)n, (CH2)nO(CH2)n, (CH2)nN(R7) (CH2)n, (CH2)nN(R7) (CH2)mN(R7) (CH2)n or (CH2)nN(CH2CH2)2N(CH2)n wherein R7 is H or C1-C4 alkyl and n and m, which may be the same or different, are each an integer of 1 to 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or N-oxide thereof; has activity as an antitumour and antibacterial agent.(FR) L'invention concerne un composé qui est dérivé de (bis)acridinecarboxamide et de (bis)phénazinecarboxamide de formule (I), dans laquelle chaque X, qui peut être identique ou différent dans une molécule donnée, représente -CH= ou -N=, chacun des R1 à R4, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentant H, un alkyle en C1-C4, OH, SH, NH2, un alkoxy en C1-C4, un aryloxy, NHR; N(R)2, SR, SO2R, R représentant un alkyle en C1-C4, CF3, NO2 ou halogène, ou R1 et R2 formant ensemble un groupe méthylènedioxy; chacun des R5 et R6, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentant H ou un alkyle en C1-C4; Z représente (CH2)n, (CH2)nO(CH2)n, (CH2)nN(R7) (CH2)nN(R7) (CH2)mN(R7) (CH2)n ou (CH2)nN(CH2CH2)2N(CH2)n, R7 représentant H ou un alkyle en C1-C4, et n et m, qui peuvent être identiques ou différents, représentant chacun un nombre entier allant de 1 à 4; ou un sel d'addition d'acide pharmaceutiquement acceptable, ou un N-oxyde dudit sel; présente une activité en tant qu'agent antitumoral et antibactérien.

  一种化合物，其为公式(I)的双(吖啶甲酰胺)或双(菲嗪甲酰胺)衍生物，其中每个X在给定分子中可以相同或不同，为-CH=或-N=，每个R1到R4可以相同或不同，为H、C1-C4烷基、OH、SH、NH2、C1-C4烷氧基、芳氧基、NHR、N(R)2、SR、SO2R，其中R为C1-C4烷基、CF3、NO2或卤素，或者R1和R2组成一个亚甲二氧基基团；每个R5和R6可以相同或不同，为H或C1-C4烷基；Z为(CH2)n、(CH2)nO(CH2)n、(CH2)nN(R7)(CH2)n、(CH2)nN(R7)(CH2)mN(R7)(CH2)n或(CH2)nN(CH2CH2)2N(CH2)n，其中R7为H或C1-C4烷基，n和m可以相同或不同，均为1到4的整数；或其药学上可接受的酸加盐或N-氧化物；具有抗肿瘤和抗菌活性。
• BIS(ACRIDINECARBOXAMIDE) AND BIS(PHENAZINECARBOXAMIDE) AS ANTITUMOUR AGENTS
  申请人：XENOVA LIMITED

  公开号：EP0934278A1

  公开（公告）日：1999-08-11
• US6114332A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US6114332A

  公开（公告）日：2000-09-05
• Bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides):  Structure−Activity Relationships for a New Class of Dual Topoisomerase I/II-Directed Anticancer Drugs
  作者：Julie A. Spicer、Swarna A. Gamage、Gordon W. Rewcastle、Graeme J. Finlay、David J. A. Bridewell、Bruce C. Baguley、William A. Denny

  DOI：10.1021/jm990423f

  日期：2000.4.6

  Ring-substituted bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides), linked by a -(CH2)(3)NMe(CH2)(3)- chain, were prepared from the corresponding substituted phenazine-1-carboxylic acids by reaction of the intermediate imidazolides with bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine. The compounds were evaluated for growth inhibitory activity in a panel of tumor cell lines, including P388 leukemia, Lewis lung carcinoma, and wild-type (JL(C)) and mutant (JL(A) and JL(D)) forms of human Jurkat leukemia; The latter mutant lines are resistant to topoisomerase (topo) II targeted agents because of lower levels of the enzyme. Analogues with small, lipophilic substituents (e.g,, Me, Cl) at the 9-position were the most potent inhibitors, superior to the corresponding dimeric bis(acridine-4-carboxamides) (bis-DACA analogues). Several of the compounds were preferentially (up to 2-fold) more cytotoxic toward the mutant Jurkat lines than the wild-type. To test whether this selectivity was related to topoisomerase action, the most potent of the compounds (9-methyl) was evaluated in a cell-free system. It poisoned topo I at drug concentrations of 0.25 and 0.5 mu M and inhibited the catalytic activity of both topo I and topo II at concentrations of 1 and 5 mu M, respectively. Results from the NCI human tumor cell line panel showed the compounds had preferential activity toward colon tumor lines ton average 9.5-fold more active in the HT29 line than in the cell line, panel as a whole). Several analogues produced significant growth delays in the relatively refractory subcutaneous colon 38 tumor model in vivo. In particular, the 9-methyl compound was substantially more potent in this tumor model than the clinical dual topo I/II poison DACA (total dose 90 versus 400 mg/kg) with comparable activity. The bis(phenazine-1-carboxamides) are a new and interesting class of dual topo I/II-directed anticancer drugs.