Certain functionalized cogeners of 1,3-dialkylxanthine exhibit high potency and selectivity as antagonists for A.sub.1 - and A.sub.2 -adenosine receptors and are suitable for attachment to probes, drug carriers, or solid supports. These derivatives are characterized by the presence of a phenyl at the 8 position para-substituted with a functionalized chain to provide high water solubility and high receptor affinity. Some of these analogs, containing a distal amino- or carboxylic-functionalized chain, are suitable for synthesis of amino acid conjugates. The compounds of this invention are suitable for use as antiallergenic, antiasthmatic, or cardiotonic drugs, central nervous system stimulants, and diuretics.
1,3-二烷基
黄嘌呤的某些官能化同系物表现出高效和选择性,作为A.sub.1-和A.sub.2-
腺苷受体的拮抗剂,并适合附着到探针、药物载体或固体支撑物上。这些衍
生物的特点是在8位存在一个苯基,对位取代一个官能化链以提供高
水溶性和高受体亲和力。其中一些含有远端
氨基或羧基官能化链的类似物,适合用于合成
氨基酸共轭物。本发明的化合物适用于用作抗过敏、抗哮喘或心脏强心药、中枢神经系统兴奋剂和利尿剂。