Synthesis and biological activities of 26-hydroxy-27-nor-derivatives of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3
摘要:
Starting with (20S)-20-(p-toluenesulfonyl)oxymethyl-pregna-1,5-dien-3 alpha-ol (4), we synthesized three vitamin D analogs in 10 to 11 steps: 1 alpha,26-dihydroxy-27-nor-vitamin D-3 (1), its 3-epi analog (2), and 2 beta-methoxy-1 alpha,26-dihydroxy-27-nor-vitamin D-3 (3). We tested the derivatives in the murine mesenchymal cell line C3H10T1/2. All substances were less potent in inhibition of cell proliferation, inhibition of adipocyte differentiation, and induction of gene activation, and had a lower affinity to the vitamin D receptor than the native vitamin D-3 metabolite 1,25(OH)(2)D-3. The affinity of 1 to the vitamin D binding protein was about three limes higher than that of 1,25(OH)(2)D-3. (C) 1996 by Elsevier Science Inc.
Umwandlung von (20S)-20-(Hydroxymethyl)pregna-1,4-dien-3-on in (20S)-20-(p-Toluolsulfonyloxymethyl)pregna-1,5-dien-3?-ol und -3?-ol: Zwischenprodukte f�r Vitamin D-Derivate
摘要:
Efficient three-step approaches to the two 3-epimeric 22-tosylated 1,5-diene-3,22-diols 6 and 7 starting with (20S)-20-(hydroxymethyl)pregna-1,4-dien-3-one (1) were developed and optimized. Isomerization of 1 to the 1,5-dien-3-one 3 and subsequent tosylation furnished the deconjugated 3-ketone 4. The 3 beta-alcohol 6 was available from 4 by means of in situ generated calcium borohydride. Treatment of 4 with lithium trisiamylborohydride (LS-Selectride) afforded the highest yield of the hitherto unknown 3 alpha-epimer 7. Following the optimized synthesis, 6 and 7 were obtained from 1 in 60% and 50% overall yield, respectively.