Synthesis of Optically Pure Cyclic Lipoidal Ammonium Salts and Evaluation of Inhibition of Protein Kinase C
摘要:
Stereoisomeric cyclic analogues of hexadecylphosphocholine (Miltefosine) and phosphatidylcholine, (2S,4S)-, (2R,4S)-, (2R,4R)-, and (2S,4R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4-pentadecyl-1,3-dioxa-6-aza-2-phosphacyclooctane bromide (2a-d), and the enantiomers (S)- and (R)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyheptadecyl)-N,N-dimethylammonium iodide ((S)-and (R)-11) were prepared in good overall yields using optically pure glyceraldehyde surrogates as the starting materials. A four-step synthesis of the key intermediates ((S)- and (R)-1-pentadecyloxirane ((S)-and (R)-3) gave overall high optical purity and chemical yields. Approaches to the synthesis of these key intermediates utilizing asymmetric dihydroxylation on 1-pentadecene gave high chemical yields but only modest optical purity. All ammonium salts inhibited protein kinase C with the following values of IC50 (mu M): 2a (105), 2b (109), 2c (121), 2d (113).
Preparation of <i>anti</i>-Vicinal Amino Alcohols: Asymmetric Synthesis of <scp>d</scp>-<i>erythro</i>-Sphinganine, (+)-Spisulosine, and <scp>d</scp>-<i>ribo</i>-Phytosphingosine
作者:Ewen D. D. Calder、Ahmed M. Zaed、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1021/jo401211j
日期:2013.7.19
Overman rearrangement have been developed for the highly selective synthesis of anti-vicinal amino alcohol natural products. A MOM ether-directed palladium(II)-catalyzed rearrangement of an allylic trichloroacetimidate was used as the key step for the preparation of the protein kinase C inhibitor d-erythro-sphinganine and the antitumor agent (+)-spisulosine, whereas the Overman rearrangement of chiral
已经开发了 Overman 重排的两种变体,用于抗连位氨基醇天然产物的高选择性合成。MOM 醚导向钯 (II) 催化的烯丙基三氯乙酰亚胺重排被用作制备蛋白激酶 C 抑制剂d-赤型-二氢鞘氨醇和抗肿瘤剂 (+)-spisulosine的关键步骤,而 Overman 重排手性烯丙基trichloroacetimidates通过不对称还原的α产生,β不饱和甲基酮允许快速访问既d -核糖-phytosphingosine和升-阿拉伯-phytosphingosine。
Synthesis of Optically Pure Cyclic Lipoidal Ammonium Salts and Evaluation of Inhibition of Protein Kinase C
作者:M. Patricia Hubieki、Richard D. Gandour、Curtis L. Ashendel
DOI:10.1021/jo961365y
日期:1996.1.1
Stereoisomeric cyclic analogues of hexadecylphosphocholine (Miltefosine) and phosphatidylcholine, (2S,4S)-, (2R,4S)-, (2R,4R)-, and (2S,4R)-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-oxo-4-pentadecyl-1,3-dioxa-6-aza-2-phosphacyclooctane bromide (2a-d), and the enantiomers (S)- and (R)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(2-hydroxyheptadecyl)-N,N-dimethylammonium iodide ((S)-and (R)-11) were prepared in good overall yields using optically pure glyceraldehyde surrogates as the starting materials. A four-step synthesis of the key intermediates ((S)- and (R)-1-pentadecyloxirane ((S)-and (R)-3) gave overall high optical purity and chemical yields. Approaches to the synthesis of these key intermediates utilizing asymmetric dihydroxylation on 1-pentadecene gave high chemical yields but only modest optical purity. All ammonium salts inhibited protein kinase C with the following values of IC50 (mu M): 2a (105), 2b (109), 2c (121), 2d (113).