SALOMON M. F.; PARDO S. N.; SALOMON R. G., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 1980, 102, NO 7, 2473-2475
作者:SALOMON M. F.、 PARDO S. N.、 SALOMON R. G.
DOI:——
日期:——
[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS OR DICARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS BY METATHESIS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'ACIDES DICARBOXYLIQUES OU D'ESTERS D'ACIDES DICARBOXYLIQUES PAR MÉTATHÈSE
申请人:EMERY OLEOCHEMICALS GMBH
公开号:WO2011110349A2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-15
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acid esters comprising the following process steps: A1 provision of at least the following reactants: a1 - a first aliphatic compound having 5 to 40 carbon atoms with in each case at least one functional group of the general formula (I) and (II), wherein R1 is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having 2 to 20, preferably 4 to 16 and particularly preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms and R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and particularly preferably having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms formula (I) and (II) and a2 at least one further aliphatic compound which differs from the first aliphatic compound, chosen from the group consisting of a2a a compound of the general formula (III) in which n is chosen from 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5; a2b a compound of the general formula (IV) in which R3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and particularly preferably having 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms and R4 and R5 independently of each other are a saturated alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and very particularly preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms; A2 provision of at least one organometallic catalyst based on ruthenium; A3 bringing into contact of the reactants and the catalyst to obtain a product mixture and the catalyst; A4 separating off of the catalyst; A5 optionally division of the product mixture into products Pi, i being a natural number, and the reactants which remain; the process being a metathesis reaction, and the dicarboxylic acid obtainable therefrom and the dicarboxylic acid ester obtainable therefrom, a process for the preparation of a polymer and the polymer obtainable by this process.
Chemoselective γ‐Oxidation of β,γ‐Unsaturated Amides with TEMPO
A chemoselective and robust protocol for the γ-oxidation of β,γ-unsaturated amides is reported. In this method, electrophilic amide activation, in a rare application to unsaturated amides, enables a regioselective reaction with TEMPO resulting in the title products. Radical cyclisation reactions and oxidation of the synthesised products highlight the synthetic utility of the products obtained.
报道了一种用于 β,γ-不饱和酰胺的 γ-氧化的化学选择性和稳健的方案。在这种方法中,亲电酰胺活化(在罕见的不饱和酰胺应用中)能够与 TEMPO 进行区域选择性反应,从而产生标题产物。合成产物的自由基环化反应和氧化突出了所得产物的合成效用。
Gill, G. Bryon; Idris, Muhammad S. Hj.; Kirollos, Kirollos S., Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1992, # 18, p. 2367 - 2370
作者:Gill, G. Bryon、Idris, Muhammad S. Hj.、Kirollos, Kirollos S.