Enantioselective reduction of γ-hydroperoxy-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds catalyzed by lipid-coated peroxidase in organic solvents
摘要:
The reduction of racemic gamma-hydroperoxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the presence of lipid-coated horseradish peroxidase as a homogenious catalyst in organic solvents such as toluene, benzene and chlororform containing a small amount of water enantio selectively afforded optical active (R)-alcohols and (S)-hydroperoxides, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Conformational study of chiral alkenes: the influence of protective groups on the relative stability of ground-state rotational isomers
作者:Benjamin W. Gung、Mark A. Wolf
DOI:10.1021/jo00077a023
日期:1993.12
A variable temperature NMR study shows that a protective group on the hydroxy function of a chiral allylic alcohol can either enhance or counter the influence of the vinyl substituent on the ground-state (GS) conformations. If the allylic hydroxy is protected as a methyl ether, the CH-eclipsed form I becomes favored to a greater degree for normal chiral alkenes. Furthermore, conformer I becomes preferred even for the gamma-hydroxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, which normally favor the CO-eclipsed form (II). On the other hand, the tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) ether enhances the preference for conformer II for the gamma-hydroxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated esters and diminishes the preference for the CH-eclipsed form of normal chiral alkenes. These facts are explained by the size of the allylic oxygen lone pairs.
Asymmetric, Organocatalytic, Three-Step Synthesis of γ-Hydroxy-(<i>E</i>)-α,β-Unsaturated Sulfones and Esters
作者:Kimberly S. Petersen、Gary H. Posner
DOI:10.1021/ol8020513
日期:2008.10.16
Efficient and enantiocontrolled synthesis of gamma-hydroxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated sulfones and esters are reported through the reaction of enantioenriched alpha-selenyl aldehydes with EWG-stabilized carbanions and then a one-pot selenide oxidation, in situ epoxide formation, and final in situ epoxide opening.
The reduction of racemic gamma-hydroperoxy-alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the presence of lipid-coated horseradish peroxidase as a homogenious catalyst in organic solvents such as toluene, benzene and chlororform containing a small amount of water enantio selectively afforded optical active (R)-alcohols and (S)-hydroperoxides, respectively. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.