Oxidative N—N coupling of N-alkyl-3-aminopyrazoles to azopyrazoles in aqueous solutions of NaOCl and NaOBr
作者:B. V. Lyalin、V. L. Sigacheva、B. I. Ugrak、V. A. Petrosyan
DOI:10.1007/s11172-021-3072-z
日期:2021.1
3,3′-azopyrazoles (yields 1–40%) and 4,4′-dihalo-3,3′-azopyrazoles (yields 20–79%). In this case, generation of 3,3′-azopyrazoles is favored by the addition of NaOH to the reaction mixture. The N—N coupling of aminopyrazoles with acceptor substituents in the aromatic ring results in the selective formation of 3,3′-azopyrazoles even in neutral media. The reactions of 4-substituted 3-aminopyrazoles with
研究了N-烷基-3-氨基吡唑的结构对其在次卤酸钠处理中向偶氮吡唑转化的影响。在4位含有供体取代基的未取代的3-氨基吡唑与次卤酸钠的中性溶液的反应导致3,3'-偶氮吡唑(产率1–40%)和4,4'-二卤-3,3'-偶氮吡唑的混合物(收率20–79%)。在这种情况下,通过向反应混合物中添加NaOH,有利于3,3'-偶氮吡唑的产生。在N-N氨基吡唑与芳香环中的受体取代基偶合即使在中性介质中也能选择性形成3,3'-偶氮吡唑。4-取代的3-氨基吡唑与NaOBr的反应仅产生3,3'-偶氮吡唑。讨论了所有上述过程的发生规律。