摘要:
A convenient method for the synthesis of beta-D-gluco-, beta-D-galacto-, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-gluco- and alpha-D-mannopyranosylamine clusters based on cyclomaltoheptaose (beta-cyclodextrin) is presented. The synthesis involves: 1) the one-pot synthesis of the acetylated chloroacetyl N-glycoside derivatives of D-glucose, D-galactose, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose and D-mannose from the corresponding glycosyl azides, 2) conversion of the chloroacetyl N-glycosides into their isothiouronium derivatives, then 3) attachment of the N-glycosides onto heptakis(6-deoxy-6-iodo) and heptakis(6-chloroacetamido-6-deoxy) beta-cyclodextrin by means of nucleophilic displacement with caesiurn carbonate in dimethylformamide, and 4) de-O-acetylation of beta-cyclodextrin derivatives. The chloroacetyl N-glycoside derivatives were easily prepared by mild reduction of the azide function by one of two methods: a) by the Staudinger reaction, with nBu(3)P, and b) with 1,3-propanedithiol, as reducing reagents.