α-Geminal Dihydroxymethyl Piperidine and Pyrrolidine Iminosugars: Synthesis, Conformational Analysis, Glycosidase Inhibitory Activity, and Molecular Docking Studies
作者:Nitin J. Pawar、Vijay Singh Parihar、Sanjay T. Chavan、Rakesh Joshi、Pranaya V. Joshi、Sushma G. Sabharwal、Vedavati G. Puranik、Dilip D. Dhavale
DOI:10.1021/jo3009534
日期:2012.9.21
with C5-amino gave 4C-dihydroxymethyl pyrrolidine iminosugars 1b and 1c, respectively. On the basis of the 1H NMR studies, the conformations of 2a/2b were assigned as 4C1 and that of 2c as 1C4. The glycosidase inhibitory activities of all five iminosugars were studied with various glycosidase enzymes and compared with natural d-gluco-1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ). All the five compounds were found to be potent
二氯甲基锂与适当保护的5-酮-六呋喃糖酶的Jocic-Reeve和Corey-Link型反应,然后用叠氮化钠和硼氢化钠处理,得到具有所需双键二羟甲基基团的5-叠氮基-5-羟甲基取代的六呋喃糖酶7a - c。去除保护基并将C-1异头碳转化为游离半缩醛,然后分子内还原性氨基环化并原位生成C5-氨基官能团,得到相应的5C-二羟甲基哌啶亚氨基糖2a – c。或者,去除7b和7c中的保护基将C 1-异头碳切断,得到C 2-醛,然后用C 5-氨基进行分子内还原性氨基环化,分别得到4 C-二羟甲基吡咯烷亚氨基糖1b和1c。根据1 H NMR研究,将2a / 2b的构象指定为4 C 1,将2c的构象指定为1 C 4。所有五个亚氨基糖类的糖苷酶抑制活性进行了研究各种糖苷酶和天然相比d -葡萄糖-1-脱氧野oji霉素(DNJ)。发现所有这五种化合物都是水稻α-葡萄糖苷酶的有效抑制剂,其K i和IC 50值在纳