作者:V. A. Samsonov、I. Yu. Bagryanskaya、Yu. V. Gatilov、V. A. Savel’ev
DOI:10.1007/s11172-011-0257-x
日期:2011.8
Thermal transformations of 2H-benzimidazole 1,3-dioxides represented by spiro[2H-benz-imidazole-2,1′-cyclohexane] 1,3-dioxide and its 5-nitro derivative were studied. Their heating resulted in reversible isomerization to spiro[3H-[2,1,4]benzoxadiazine-3,1′-cyclohexane] 4-oxides. More prolonged heating of 2H-benzimidazole 1,3-dioxides caused sequential elimination of the first and then (at higher temperature) the second N-oxide oxygen atom to form 2H-benzimidazole derivatives, which upon further heating were transformed to 7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-azepino[1,2-a]benzimidazoles. A scheme of the process was suggested, which described the experimental data obtained. Spiro[3H-[2,1,4]benzoxadiazine-3,1′-cyclohexane] 4-oxides on exposure to the sunlight were quantitatively transformed to 2H-benzimidazole 1,3-dioxides.
对由螺[2H-苯并咪唑-2,1′-环己烷] 1,3-二氧化物及其5-硝基衍生物代表的2H-苯并咪唑1,3-二氧化物的热转化进行了研究。加热导致其可逆异构化为螺[3H-[2,1,4]苯并噁二嗪-3,1′-环己烷] 4-氧化物。对2H-苯并咪唑1,3-二氧化物的更长时间加热则导致第一个、然后(在更高温度下)第二个N-氧原子的顺序消除,形成2H-苯并咪唑衍生物,这些衍生物在进一步加热后转化为7,8,9,10-四氢-6H-氮杂环[1,2-a]苯并咪唑。提出了一个过程示意图,以描述获得的实验数据。螺[3H-[2,1,4]苯并噁二嗪-3,1′-环己烷] 4-氧化物在阳光照射下定量转化为2H-苯并咪唑1,3-二氧化物。