New tetracyclic 1,4-oxazepines constructed via practically simple tandem condensation strategy from readily available synthons
摘要:
A streamlined synthetic methodology towards novel tetracyclic 1,4-oxazepines from readily available precursors is described. The compounds, designed as more soluble version of the earlier described, poorly soluble dibenzo[bf][1,4]oxazepines, were obtained in high yields and as a single regioisomer as a result of three tandem chemical events-nucleophilic aromatic substitution, Smiles rearrangement and denitrocyclization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New tetracyclic 1,4-oxazepines constructed via practically simple tandem condensation strategy from readily available synthons
摘要:
A streamlined synthetic methodology towards novel tetracyclic 1,4-oxazepines from readily available precursors is described. The compounds, designed as more soluble version of the earlier described, poorly soluble dibenzo[bf][1,4]oxazepines, were obtained in high yields and as a single regioisomer as a result of three tandem chemical events-nucleophilic aromatic substitution, Smiles rearrangement and denitrocyclization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Deuterium Isotope Effects on 13C Chemical Shifts of Enaminones.
作者:Donka Kh. Zheglova、Daniel G. Genov、Simon Bolvig、Poul Erik Hansen、M. Hanfland、E. Dooryhee
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.51-1016
日期:——
Deuterium isotope effects on C-13 chemical shifts have been studied in a series of substituted N-alkyl and N-phenyl keto-enamines. The intramolecularly hydrogen bonded Z-forms show the largest two-bond isotope effects, (2) Delta C-1(ND). Methyl-substitution al C-l leads to a larger two-bond isotope effect in the N-phenyl-substituted derivatives. This effect is ascribed to steric compression. Space-filling substituents at the ortho-position of the N-phenyl ring lead to a decrease of the two-bond isotope effect. A correlation is found between (2) Delta C-1(ND) and (3) Delta C-2'(ND). The latter becomes negative in the sterically hindered cases. (3) Delta C-2'(ND) may therefore be used as a gauge of the twist of the phenyl ring.o-Hydroxy substitution of the CO-phenyl rings enables intramolecular hydrogen bonding to the carbonyl group. This kind of hydrogen bond with two donors to one acceptor leads to smaller (2) Delta C-2(ND) and (2) Delta C-2 ''(OD) isotope effects equivalent to weaker hydrogen bonds for the Z-isomer. This is ascribed to competition for the acceptor. For the E-isomer (2) Delta C(OD) is enhanced. The same feature is seen for N,N-dimethylamino enamines. This increase is ascribed to delocalization of the nitrogen lone-pair onto the carbonyl oxygen, thereby strengthening the hydrogen bond and thus leading to larger two-bond, (2) Delta C(OD), isotope effects.
Dibenzo[b,f]pyrazolo[1,5-d][1,4]oxazepines: Facile Construction of a Rare Heterocyclic System via Tandem Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution-Smiles Rearrangement-Denitrocyclization
Condensation of 2-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenols with 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzenes under basic conditions in N,N-dimethylformamide results in a tandem, atom-economical, aromatic nucleophilic substitution-Smiles rearrangement-denitrocyclization process to provide pyrazolo-fused dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines as a single regioisomer.