Aminoacrylderivatives (1) and Br2/NH4SCN form iminothiazolinones 3 a-c and with chlorosulfonylisocyanate thiadiazinonedioxide 8. Reaction of 3 a with hydrazine yields disulfide 6. Compound 2 and PCl3 yield diazaphosphorines 7 a-c. By reaction of pyrimidinone 9 with NaOCl, HCl/H2O2 or Br2/NH4SCN dichloropyrimidinone 10, dichlorooxaziridine 16, and thiocyanate 13 are formed. Octahydroquinazolinone (17) and NaOCl or H2O2/HCl form chloroderivatives 18, 19 and 20, 18 with peracid oxaziridine 22. Compounds 16, 21, 22 and 13 with NaOCl form N-chloroderivatives 23, 24, 25 and 26 resp.
我们发现叶绿素催化的1,2-酰基迁移反应可直接从烯胺酮中获得α-氨基羰基化合物。通常,在光合作用II中心的光合作用过程中会产生单线态氧。该单线态氧可以容易地与生物分子中存在的不饱和双键反应。这种反应性促使我们将这一概念应用于不饱和烯胺酮和其他化合物,以获得高价值的化合物。实际上,这种光敏剂非常便宜,可商购,以主族金属为基础,并且通过实现高营业额数(TON)> 300和高营业额频率(TOF)为50 h -1,为单重态氧介导的化学反应提供了出色的效率。。最后,DFT计算和详细的机械实验相结合,提供了光敏剂的确切作用以及对反应的清晰见解。
Deuterium Isotope Effects on 13C Chemical Shifts of Enaminones.
作者:Donka Kh. Zheglova、Daniel G. Genov、Simon Bolvig、Poul Erik Hansen、M. Hanfland、E. Dooryhee
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.51-1016
日期:——
Deuterium isotope effects on C-13 chemical shifts have been studied in a series of substituted N-alkyl and N-phenyl keto-enamines. The intramolecularly hydrogen bonded Z-forms show the largest two-bond isotope effects, (2) Delta C-1(ND). Methyl-substitution al C-l leads to a larger two-bond isotope effect in the N-phenyl-substituted derivatives. This effect is ascribed to steric compression. Space-filling substituents at the ortho-position of the N-phenyl ring lead to a decrease of the two-bond isotope effect. A correlation is found between (2) Delta C-1(ND) and (3) Delta C-2'(ND). The latter becomes negative in the sterically hindered cases. (3) Delta C-2'(ND) may therefore be used as a gauge of the twist of the phenyl ring.o-Hydroxy substitution of the CO-phenyl rings enables intramolecular hydrogen bonding to the carbonyl group. This kind of hydrogen bond with two donors to one acceptor leads to smaller (2) Delta C-2(ND) and (2) Delta C-2 ''(OD) isotope effects equivalent to weaker hydrogen bonds for the Z-isomer. This is ascribed to competition for the acceptor. For the E-isomer (2) Delta C(OD) is enhanced. The same feature is seen for N,N-dimethylamino enamines. This increase is ascribed to delocalization of the nitrogen lone-pair onto the carbonyl oxygen, thereby strengthening the hydrogen bond and thus leading to larger two-bond, (2) Delta C(OD), isotope effects.