Effective Uses of Dirhodium(II) Tetrakis[methyl 2-oxopyrrolidine-5(R or S)-carboxylate] for Highly Enantioselective Intermolecular Cyclopropenation Reactions
摘要:
The title compounds are effective catalysts for intermolecular cyclopropenation reactions of l-alkynes with diazo esters and diazo amides. Diastereoselectivities achieved from the appropriate match with d- or l-menthyl diazoacetate are 77 to greater than or equal to 94% de. Enantioselectivities up to greater than or equal to 94% ee with 3-methoxy-1-propyne and 3,3-diethoxy-1 -propyne have been obtained. Variations in these values for metal carbene additions to alkynes are associated with electronic and/or steric influences from the alkyne or carbene substituents. N,N-Dimethyldiazoacetamide provides a higher level of enantiocontrol than do diazo esters. The absolute configurations of the cyclopropene products have been established; dirhodium(II) tetrakis[methyl 2-oxopyrrolidine-5(S)-carboxylate], Rh-2(5S-MEPY)(4), produces 2-substituted-2-cyclopropene-1-carboxylates having the (S)-configuration whereas use of Rh-2(5R-MEPY)(4) provides these cyclopropene products in the (R)-configuration. Diimide reduction of these cyclopropenecarboxylates produces the cis-disubstituted cyclopropane products exclusively.
Regioselective catalytic addition of proton-donor reagents to esters of 1-alkylcyclopropene-3-carboxylic acids
作者:E. A. Shapiro、M. N. Protopopova、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/bf01455477
日期:1988.4
Selective catalytic addition of hydrogen halide and carboxylic acids and phenols to methyl esters of 1-alkyl-3-cyclopropenecarboxylic acids
作者:E. A. Shapiro、M. N. Protopopova、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/bf00948662
日期:1984.9
Regioselective catalyzed addition of proton-donor reagents to 1-alkylcyclopropene-3-carboxylate esters. 3. Reaction of methyl cyclopropane-3-carboxylates with compounds containing labile hydrogen at oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen
作者:E. A. Shapiro、M. N. Protopopova、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/bf00953416
日期:1988.10
Vinylcyclopropanation of norbornadiene, norbornene, and dispiroheptadiene by methyl esters of 1-alkylcyclopropene-3-carboxylic acids
作者:M. N. Protopopova、E. A. Shapiro、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/bf00963033
日期:1990.1
Regioselective catalytic addition of terminal acetylenes to methyl esters of 1-alkylcyclopropene-3-carboxylic acids
作者:M. N. Protopopova、E. A. Shapiro、Yu. V. Tomilov、I. E. Dolgii、O. M. Nefedov