Research Article: Asymmetric Hydrophosphylation of Chiral N-Phosphonyl Imines Provides an Efficient Approach to Chiral α-Amino Phosphonates
摘要:
Chiral N‐phosphonylimines were found to react with lithium phosphites to provide various substituted chiral α‐amino phosphonates in excellent yields (94–97%) and diastereoselectivities (93:7–99:1). The types of bases utilized for generating the nucleophile are crucial for the effectiveness of asymmetric induction. In addition, N,N‐isopropyl group on chiral N‐phosphonylimine auxilliary was proven to be superior to other protecting groups in controlling diastereoselectivity. The absolute configuration was unambiguously determined by converting a chiral α‐amino phosphonate into its authentic N‐Cbz derivative.
The enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of N-Boc imines was investigated using a new family of pseudo-symmetric guanidine–thiourea catalysts, providing α-amino phosphonates in moderate to high yields with good enantioselectivity. The catalyst was heterogenized by polymerization with styrene and the resulting catalyst was applied to reactions under continuous-flow conditions.
N -Boc 亚胺的对映选择性氢化膦酰化研究使用一类新的假对称胍-硫脲催化剂,以中等至高产率提供具有良好对映选择性的 α-氨基膦酸盐。通过与苯乙烯聚合使催化剂异质化,并将所得催化剂应用于连续流动条件下的反应。