Highly diastereoselective Michael addition of lithiated camphor imines of glycine esters to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters. Synthesis of optically pure 5-oxo-2,4-pyrrolidinedicarboxylates of unnatural stereochemistry
摘要:
The lithium enolates of camphor imines of glycine esters underwent highly diastereoselective Michael additions to alpha,beta-unsaturated esters. The tightly chelated structure of the Z,E enolates and the selective approach of the alpha,beta-unsaturated esters to the re face of the enolates were responsible for the high diastereoselectivity observed. The use of alkylidenemalonate acceptors led to the diastereospecific formation of Michael adducts. Removal of the camphor auxiliary of the adducts and concomitant cyclization led to optically pure enantiomeric 5-oxo-2,4-pyrrolidinedicarboxylates of unnatural stereochemistry.
Highly diastereoselective Michael addition of lithiated camphor imines of glycine esters to .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated esters. Synthesis of optically pure 5-oxo-2,4-pyrrolidinedicarboxylates of unnatural stereochemistry
作者:Shuji Kanemasa、Akira Tatsukawa、Eiji Wada
DOI:10.1021/jo00008a052
日期:1991.4
The lithium enolates of camphor imines of glycine esters underwent highly diastereoselective Michael additions to alpha,beta-unsaturated esters. The tightly chelated structure of the Z,E enolates and the selective approach of the alpha,beta-unsaturated esters to the re face of the enolates were responsible for the high diastereoselectivity observed. The use of alkylidenemalonate acceptors led to the diastereospecific formation of Michael adducts. Removal of the camphor auxiliary of the adducts and concomitant cyclization led to optically pure enantiomeric 5-oxo-2,4-pyrrolidinedicarboxylates of unnatural stereochemistry.