Enzymatic assembly of carbon–carbon bonds via iron-catalysed sp3 C–H functionalization
作者:Ruijie K. Zhang、Kai Chen、Xiongyi Huang、Lena Wohlschlager、Hans Renata、Frances H. Arnold
DOI:10.1038/s41586-018-0808-5
日期:2019.1
produced in bacteria, where they can be tuned by directedevolution for activity and selectivity. That these proteins activate iron, the most abundant transition metal, to perform this chemistry provides a desirable alternative to noble-metal catalysts, which have dominated the field of C–H functionalization1,2. The laboratory-evolved enzymes functionalize diverse substrates containing benzylic, allylic
A Phosphite-Pyridine/Iridium Complex Library as Highly Selective Catalysts for the Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins
作者:Javier Mazuela、Oscar Pàmies、Montserrat Diéguez
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201201017
日期:2013.9.16
library of readily available phosphite‐pyridine ligands has been successfully applied for the first time in the iridium‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of a broad range of minimallyfunctionalizedolefins. The modular ligand design has been shown to be crucial in finding highly selective catalytic systems for each substrate. Excellent enantioselectivities (ees up to 99%) have therefore been obtained
Expanded Scope of the Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Minimally Functionalized Olefins Catalyzed by Iridium Complexes with Phosphite-Thiazoline Ligands
作者:Javier Mazuela、Oscar Pàmies、Montserrat Diéguez
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201300189
日期:2013.8
We have replaced the oxazoline group with a thiazoline moiety in one of the most successful of the phosphite–oxazoline ligand families for the Ir‐catalyzedhydrogenation of minimallyfunctionalizedolefins. A small but structurally important library of Ir phosphite–thiazoline precatalysts (Ir‐L1–L2 a–e) has been developed by changing the substituents/configurations at the biaryl phosphite group. We
我们已经用噻唑啉部分取代了恶唑啉基团,这是亚磷酸酯-恶唑啉配体家族中最成功的一种,用于最小功能化烯烃的Ir催化加氢。通过改变亚磷酸联芳酯基团的取代基/构型,开发了一个小的但在结构上很重要的亚磷酸Ir-噻唑啉预催化剂库(Ir- L1 - L2 a - e)。我们发现在配体设计中用噻唑啉部分取代恶唑啉在底物范围方面是有益的。
Copper-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturated esters with chiral phenol–carbene ligands
A chiral phenol–NHC ligand enabled the copper-catalyzed enantioselectiveconjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturatedesters. The phenol moiety of the chiral NHC ligand played a critical role in producing the enantiomerically enriched products. The catalyst worked well for various (Z)-isomer substrates. Opposite enantiomers were obtained from (Z)- and (E)-isomers, with a higher enantiomeric excess from the
NeoPHOX—an easily accessible P,N-ligand for iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation: preparation, scope and application in the synthesis of demethyl methoxycalamenene
作者:Marcus G. Schrems、Andreas Pfaltz
DOI:10.1039/b912680e
日期:——
Using a new class of chiral iridium hydrogenation catalysts, the antitumor natural product demethyl calamenene was synthesized in four steps in >20% overall yield and high enantiomeric purity.